android完美实现 拍照 选择图片 剪裁等代码分享

2019-12-10 19:23:20王旭

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Java代码:

package com.cogent.piccut;

import java.io.File;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageButton;

public class PicCutActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
  private ImageButton img_btn;
  private Button btn;
  private static final int PHOTO_REQUEST_TAKEPHOTO = 1;// 拍照
  private static final int PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY = 2;// 从相册中选择
  private static final int PHOTO_REQUEST_CUT = 3;// 结果
  // 创建一个以当前时间为名称的文件
  File tempFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),getPhotoFileName());

  /** Called when the activity is first created. */
  @Override
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);
    init();
  }

  //初始化控件
  private void init() {
    img_btn = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.img_btn);
    btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
    
    //为ImageButton和Button添加监听事件
    img_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
    btn.setOnClickListener(this);
  }

  //点击事件
  @Override
  public void onClick(View v) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    switch (v.getId()) {
    case R.id.img_btn:
      showDialog();
      break;

    case R.id.btn:
      showDialog();
      break;
    }

  }

  
  //提示对话框方法
  private void showDialog() {
    new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
        .setTitle("头像设置")
        .setPositiveButton("拍照", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

          @Override
          public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            dialog.dismiss();
            // 调用系统的拍照功能
            Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
            // 指定调用相机拍照后照片的储存路径
            intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,Uri.fromFile(tempFile));
            startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_REQUEST_TAKEPHOTO);
          }
        })
        .setNegativeButton("相册", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

          @Override
          public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            dialog.dismiss();
            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, null);
            intent.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,"image/*");
            startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY);
          }
        }).show();
  }

  @Override
  protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    switch (requestCode) {
    case PHOTO_REQUEST_TAKEPHOTO:
      startPhotoZoom(Uri.fromFile(tempFile), 150);
      break;

    case PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY:
      if (data != null)
        startPhotoZoom(data.getData(), 150);
      break;

    case PHOTO_REQUEST_CUT:
      if (data != null) 
        setPicToView(data);
      break;
    }
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

  }

  private void startPhotoZoom(Uri uri, int size) {
    Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
    intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
    // crop为true是设置在开启的intent中设置显示的view可以剪裁
    intent.putExtra("crop", "true");

    // aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例
    intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
    intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);

    // outputX,outputY 是剪裁图片的宽高
    intent.putExtra("outputX", size);
    intent.putExtra("outputY", size);
    intent.putExtra("return-data", true);

    startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_REQUEST_CUT);
  }

  //将进行剪裁后的图片显示到UI界面上
  private void setPicToView(Intent picdata) {
    Bundle bundle = picdata.getExtras();
    if (bundle != null) {
      Bitmap photo = bundle.getParcelable("data");
      Drawable drawable = new BitmapDrawable(photo);
      img_btn.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable);
    }
  }

  // 使用系统当前日期加以调整作为照片的名称
  private String getPhotoFileName() {
    Date date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
    SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("'IMG'_yyyyMMdd_HHmmss");
    return dateFormat.format(date) + ".jpg";
  }
}