先定义A缓存
private final HashMap<String, Bitmap>mHardBitmapCache = new LinkedHashMap<String, Bitmap>(HARD_CACHE_CAPACITY/ 2, 0.75f, true) {
@Override
protected booleanremoveEldestEntry(LinkedHashMap.Entry<String, Bitmap> eldest) {
if (size() >HARD_CACHE_CAPACITY) {
//当map的size大于30时，把最近不常用的key放到mSoftBitmapCache中，从而保证mHardBitmapCache的效率
mSoftBitmapCache.put(eldest.getKey(), newSoftReference<Bitmap>(eldest.getValue()));
return true;
} else
return false;
}
};
再定义B缓存：
/**
*当mHardBitmapCache的key大于30的时候，会根据LRU算法把最近没有被使用的key放入到这个缓存中。
*Bitmap使用了SoftReference，当内存空间不足时，此cache中的bitmap会被垃圾回收掉
*/
private final staticConcurrentHashMap<String, SoftReference<Bitmap>> mSoftBitmapCache =new ConcurrentHashMap<String,SoftReference<Bitmap>>(HARD_CACHE_CAPACITY / 2);
从缓存中获取数据：
/**
* 从缓存中获取图片
*/
private Bitmap getBitmapFromCache(Stringurl) {
// 先从mHardBitmapCache缓存中获取
synchronized (mHardBitmapCache) {
final Bitmap bitmap =mHardBitmapCache.get(url);
if (bitmap != null) {
//如果找到的话，把元素移到linkedhashmap的最前面，从而保证在LRU算法中是最后被删除
mHardBitmapCache.remove(url);
mHardBitmapCache.put(url,bitmap);
return bitmap;
}
}
//如果mHardBitmapCache中找不到，到mSoftBitmapCache中找
SoftReference<Bitmap>bitmapReference = mSoftBitmapCache.get(url);
if (bitmapReference != null) {
final Bitmap bitmap =bitmapReference.get();
if (bitmap != null) {
return bitmap;
} else {
mSoftBitmapCache.remove(url);
}
}
return null;
}
如果缓存中不存在，那么就只能去服务器端去下载：
/**
* 异步下载图片
*/
class ImageDownloaderTask extendsAsyncTask<String, Void, Bitmap> {
private static final int IO_BUFFER_SIZE= 4 * 1024;
private String url;
private finalWeakReference<ImageView> imageViewReference;
public ImageDownloaderTask(ImageViewimageView) {
imageViewReference = newWeakReference<ImageView>(imageView);
}
@Override
protected BitmapdoInBackground(String... params) {
final AndroidHttpClient client =AndroidHttpClient.newInstance("Android");
url = params[0];
final HttpGet getRequest = newHttpGet(url);
try {
HttpResponse response =client.execute(getRequest);
final int statusCode =response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
if (statusCode !=HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
Log.w(TAG, "从" +url + "中下载图片时出错!,错误码:" + statusCode);
return null;
}
final HttpEntity entity =response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
InputStream inputStream =null;
OutputStream outputStream =null;
try {
inputStream =entity.getContent();
finalByteArrayOutputStream dataStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
outputStream = newBufferedOutputStream(dataStream, IO_BUFFER_SIZE);
copy(inputStream,outputStream);
outputStream.flush();
final byte[] data =dataStream.toByteArray();
final Bitmap bitmap =BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
return bitmap;
} finally {
if (inputStream !=null) {
inputStream.close();
}
if (outputStream !=null) {
outputStream.close();
}
entity.consumeContent();
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
getRequest.abort();
Log.w(TAG, "I/O errorwhile retrieving bitmap from " + url, e);
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
getRequest.abort();
Log.w(TAG, "Incorrect URL:" + url);
} catch (Exception e) {
getRequest.abort();
Log.w(TAG, "Error whileretrieving bitmap from " + url, e);
} finally {
if (client != null) {
client.close();
}
}
return null;
}
