四、 nextValue方法比较关键，它流转解析的大部分工作！在nextValue中有一个readLiteral方法，针对一些类型做处理，得到解析之后的结果：
private Object readLiteral() throws JSONException {
String literal = nextToInternal("{}[]/:,=;# tf");
if (literal.length() == 0) {
throw syntaxError("Expected literal value");
} else if ("null".equalsIgnoreCase(literal)) {
return JSONObject.NULL;
} else if ("true".equalsIgnoreCase(literal)) {
return Boolean.TRUE;
} else if ("false".equalsIgnoreCase(literal)) {
return Boolean.FALSE;
}
/* try to parse as an integral type... */
if (literal.indexOf('.') == -1) {
int base = 10;
String number = literal;
if (number.startsWith("0x") || number.startsWith("0X")) {
number = number.substring(2);
base = 16;
} else if (number.startsWith("0") && number.length() > 1) {
number = number.substring(1);
base = 8;
}
try {
long longValue = Long.parseLong(number, base);
if (longValue <= Integer.MAX_VALUE && longValue >= Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
return (int) longValue;
} else {
return longValue;
}
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
/*
* This only happens for integral numbers greater than
* Long.MAX_VALUE, numbers in exponential form (5e-10) and
* unquoted strings. Fall through to try floating point.
*/
}
}
/* ...next try to parse as a floating point... */
try {
return Double.valueOf(literal);
} catch (NumberFormatException ignored) {
}
/* ... finally give up. We have an unquoted string */
return new String(literal); // a new string avoids leaking memory
}
五、至于JSONArray的解析与JsonObject的解析过程是一样的，它里面维护的是一个List：
private final List<Object> values;
public JSONArray(JSONTokener readFrom) throws JSONException {
Object object = readFrom.nextValue();
if (object instanceof JSONArray) {
values = ((JSONArray) object).values;
} else {
throw JSON.typeMismatch(object, "JSONArray");
}
}
