Android App开发中RecyclerView控件的基本使用教程

当我们调用mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration()方法添加decoration的时候，RecyclerView在绘制的时候，去会绘制decorator，即调用该类的onDraw和onDrawOver方法，

onDraw方法先于drawChildren~
onDrawOver在drawChildren之后，一般我们选择复写其中一个即可。
getItemOffsets 可以通过outRect.set()为每个Item设置一定的偏移量，主要用于绘制Decorator。
接下来我们看一个RecyclerView.ItemDecoration的实现类，该类很好的实现了RecyclerView添加分割线（当使用LayoutManager为LinearLayoutManager时）。 
该类参考自：DividerItemDecoration

package com.zhy.sample.demo_recyclerview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.State;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

public class DividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {

  private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{
      android.R.attr.listDivider
  };

  public static final int HORIZONTAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL;

  public static final int VERTICAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL;

  private Drawable mDivider;

  private int mOrientation;

  public DividerItemDecoration(Context context, int orientation) {
    final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);
    mDivider = a.getDrawable(0);
    a.recycle();
    setOrientation(orientation);
  }

  public void setOrientation(int orientation) {
    if (orientation != HORIZONTAL_LIST && orientation != VERTICAL_LIST) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid orientation");
    }
    mOrientation = orientation;
  }

  @Override
  public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
    Log.v("recyclerview - itemdecoration", "onDraw()");

    if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {
      drawVertical(c, parent);
    } else {
      drawHorizontal(c, parent);
    }

  }


  public void drawVertical(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
    final int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
    final int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();

    final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
    for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
      final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
      android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView v = new android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView(parent.getContext());
      final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child
          .getLayoutParams();
      final int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
      final int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
      mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
      mDivider.draw(c);
    }
  }

  public void drawHorizontal(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
    final int top = parent.getPaddingTop();
    final int bottom = parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom();

    final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
    for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
      final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
      final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child
          .getLayoutParams();
      final int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin;
      final int right = left + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
      mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
      mDivider.draw(c);
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, int itemPosition, RecyclerView parent) {
    if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {
      outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());
    } else {
      outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0);
    }
  }
}

								 
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