这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了Android异步更新UI的四种方式,感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下
大家都知道由于性能要求,android要求只能在UI线程中更新UI,要想在其他线程中更新UI,大致有4种方式,下面分别使用四种方式来更新一个TextView。
1.使用Handler消息传递机制
package com.example.runonuithreadtest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private TextView tv;
Handler handler = new Handler()
{
public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
if(msg.what==0x123)
{
tv.setText("更新后的TextView");
}
};
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
new MyThread().start();
}
class MyThread extends Thread
{
@Override
public void run() {
//延迟两秒更新
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
handler.sendEmptyMessage(0x123);
}
}
}
2. 使用AsyncTask异步任务(更新UI的操作只能在onPostExecute(String result)方法中)
package com.example.runonuithreadtest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private TextView tv;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
new Yibu().execute();
}
class Yibu extends AsyncTask<String, String, String>
{
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
tv.setText("更新后的TextView");
}
}
}










