如果session已经存在,则直接返回;如果不存在则判定requestedSessionId是否为空,如果不为空则通过requestedSessionId到Session manager中获取session,如果为空,并且不是创建session操作,直接返回null;否则会调用Session manager创建一个新的session;
关于requestedSessionId是如何获取的,Tomcat内部可以支持从cookie和url中获取,具体可以查看CoyoteAdapter类的postParseRequest方法部分代码:
String sessionID;
if (request.getServletContext().getEffectiveSessionTrackingModes()
.contains(SessionTrackingMode.URL)) {
// Get the session ID if there was one
sessionID = request.getPathParameter(
SessionConfig.getSessionUriParamName(
request.getContext()));
if (sessionID != null) {
request.setRequestedSessionId(sessionID);
request.setRequestedSessionURL(true);
}
}
// Look for session ID in cookies and SSL session
parseSessionCookiesId(req, request);
可以发现首先去url解析sessionId,如果获取不到则去cookie中获取,此处的SessionUriParamName=jsessionid;在cookie被浏览器禁用的情况下,我们可以看到url后面跟着参数jsessionid=xxxxxx;下面看一下parseSessionCookiesId方法:
String sessionCookieName = SessionConfig.getSessionCookieName(context);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
ServerCookie scookie = serverCookies.getCookie(i);
if (scookie.getName().equals(sessionCookieName)) {
// Override anything requested in the URL
if (!request.isRequestedSessionIdFromCookie()) {
// Accept only the first session id cookie
convertMB(scookie.getValue());
request.setRequestedSessionId
(scookie.getValue().toString());
request.setRequestedSessionCookie(true);
request.setRequestedSessionURL(false);
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(" Requested cookie session id is " +
request.getRequestedSessionId());
}
} else {
if (!request.isRequestedSessionIdValid()) {
// Replace the session id until one is valid
convertMB(scookie.getValue());
request.setRequestedSessionId
(scookie.getValue().toString());
}
}
}
}
sessionCookieName也是jsessionid,然后遍历cookie,从里面找出name=jsessionid的值赋值给request的requestedSessionId属性;
2.findSession查询session
获取到requestedSessionId之后,会通过此id去session Manager中获取session,不同的管理器获取的方式不一样,已默认的StandardManager为例:
protected Map<String, Session> sessions = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Session>();
public Session findSession(String id) throws IOException {
if (id == null) {
return null;
}
return sessions.get(id);
}
3.createSession创建session
没有获取到session,指定了create=true,则创建session,已默认的StandardManager为例:









