tips:
upstream bakend{#定义负载均衡设备的Ip及设备状态}{
ip_hash;
server 127.0.0.1:9090 down;
server 127.0.0.1:8080 weight=2;
server 127.0.0.1:6060;
server 127.0.0.1:7070 backup;
}
在需要使用负载均衡的server中增加
proxy_pass http://bakend/;
每个设备的状态设置为:
1.down表示单前的server暂时不参与负载
2.weight为weight越大，负载的权重就越大。
3.max_fails：允许请求失败的次数默认为1.当超过最大次数时，返回proxy_next_upstream模块定义的错误
4.fail_timeout:max_fails次失败后，暂停的时间。
5.backup： 其它所有的非backup机器down或者忙的时候，请求backup机器。所以这台机器压力会最轻。
nginx支持同时设置多组的负载均衡，用来给不用的server来使用。
client_body_in_file_only设置为On 可以讲client post过来的数据记录到文件中用来做debug
client_body_temp_path设置记录文件的目录 可以设置最多3层目录
location对URL进行匹配.可以进行重定向或者进行新的代理 负载均衡
##配置虚拟机
server
{
listen 80;
配置监听端口
server_name image.***.com;
配置访问域名
location ~* .(mp3|exe)$ {
对以“mp3或exe”结尾的地址进行负载均衡
proxy_pass http://img_relay$request_uri;
设置被代理服务器的端口或套接字，以及URL
proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
以上三行，目的是将代理服务器收到的用户的信息传到真实服务器上
location /face {
if ($http_user_agent ~* "xnp") {
rewrite ^(.*)$ http://211.151.188.190:8080/face.jpg redirect;
}
proxy_pass http://img_relay$request_uri;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
error_page 404 502 = @fetch;
}
location @fetch {
access_log /data/logs/face.log log404;
rewrite ^(.*)$ http://211.151.188.190:8080/face.jpg redirect;
}
location /image {
if ($http_user_agent ~* "xnp") {
rewrite ^(.*)$ http://211.151.188.190:8080/face.jpg redirect;
}
proxy_pass http://img_relay$request_uri;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
error_page 404 502 = @fetch;
}
location @fetch {
access_log /data/logs/image.log log404;
rewrite ^(.*)$ http://211.151.188.190:8080/face.jpg redirect;
}
}
##其他举例
server
{
listen 80;
server_name *.***.com *.***.cn;
location ~* .(mp3|exe)$ {
proxy_pass http://img_relay$request_uri;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
location / {
if ($http_user_agent ~* "xnp") {
rewrite ^(.*)$ http://i1.***img.com/help/noimg.gif redirect;
}
proxy_pass http://img_relay$request_uri;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
#error_page 404 http://i1.***img.com/help/noimg.gif;
error_page 404 502 = @fetch;
}
location @fetch {
access_log /data/logs/baijiaqi.log log404;
rewrite ^(.*)$ http://i1.***img.com/help/noimg.gif redirect;
}
}
server
{
listen 80;
server_name *.***img.com;
location ~* .(mp3|exe)$ {
proxy_pass http://img_relay$request_uri;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
location / {
if ($http_user_agent ~* "xnp") {
rewrite ^(.*)$ http://i1.***img.com/help/noimg.gif;
}
proxy_pass http://img_relay$request_uri;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
#error_page 404 http://i1.***img.com/help/noimg.gif;
error_page 404 = @fetch;
}
#access_log off;
location @fetch {
access_log /data/logs/baijiaqi.log log404;
rewrite ^(.*)$ http://i1.***img.com/help/noimg.gif redirect;
}
}
server
{
listen 8080;
server_name ngx-ha.***img.com;
location / {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
}
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name imgsrc1.***.net;
root html;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name ***.com w.***.com;
# access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access_log main;
location / {
rewrite ^(.*)$ http://www.***.com/ ;
}
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name *******.com w.*******.com;
# access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access_log main;
location / {
rewrite ^(.*)$ http://www.*******.com/;
}
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name ******.com;
# access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access_log main;
location / {
rewrite ^(.*)$ http://www.******.com/;
}
}
location /NginxStatus {
stub_status on;
access_log on;
auth_basic "NginxStatus";
auth_basic_user_file conf/htpasswd;
}
#设定查看Nginx状态的地址
location ~ /.ht {
deny all;
}
#禁止访问.htxxx文件
}
