1. apache中启用.htaccess
修改 /private/etc/apache2/httpd.conf
Options FollowSymLinks # AllowOverride None AllowOverride All # 去掉注释 LoadModule rewrite_module libexec/apache2/mod_rewrite.so # 可以选择修改使用.htaccess以外的文件名，如.config AccessFileName .config
2. 时区设置
SetEnv TZ Asia/Shanghai
3. 显示/隐藏目录列表
# 允许显示，两种方式
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
Options All +Indexes
# 隐藏目录，三种方式
Options FollowSymLinks
Options All -Indexes
Options -Indexes
4. 访问控制
使用Order命令限制用户访问一些关键目录
# 保护 htaccess 文件
<Files .htaccess>
order allow,deny
deny from all
</Files># 阻止查看所有文件
<Files *>
order allow,deny
deny from all
</Files># 阻止查看指定的文件
<Files logo.png>
order allow,deny
deny from all
</Files># 多种文件类型
<FilesMatch ".(htaccess|htpasswd|ini|phps|fla|psd|log|sh)$">
order allow,deny
deny from all
</FilesMatch>
5. 重定向
Redirect permanent / //www.jb51.net
Redirect temp /old.html //www.jb51.net/index.html
order deny,allow
6. URL重写
# 开启URL重写
RewriteEngine On
# 重写规则
RewriteRule ^demo/getnew/([0-9]+)$ index.php/demo/getnew?id=$1
RewriteRule ^demo/(S+)$ index.php/demo/$1
7. 阻止/允许特定IP
Order allow,deny
Deny from 123.123.123.123
Deny from 123.123.1
Allow from all
8. 自定义错误页
# 基于网站根目录
ErrorDocument 404 /pages/404.html
ErrorDocument 500 /pages/500.html
9. 缺省页
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php
10. 使用/禁用缓存文件
<FilesMatch ".(flv|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|ico|swf|js|css|pdf)$">
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=2592000"
</FilesMatch>
<FilesMatch ".(pl|php|cgi|spl|scgi|fcgi)$">
Header unset Cache-Control
</FilesMatch>
11. 压缩文件
压缩 text, html, javascript, css, xml
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/plain
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/css
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xml
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xhtml+xml
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/rss+xml
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-javascript
