手工建立起来
Q:我需要在防火墙上开放哪些端口以适应rsync?
A:视情况而定
rsync可以直接通过873端口的tcp连接传文件,也可以通过22端口的ssh来进行文件传递,但你也可以通过下列命令改变它的端口:
rsync --port 8730 otherhost::
或者
rsync -e 'ssh -p 2002' otherhost:
Q:我如何通过rsync只复制目录结构,忽略掉文件呢?
A:rsync -av --include '*/' --exclude '*' source-dir dest-dir
Q:为什么我总会出现"Read-only file system"的错误呢?
A:看看是否忘了设"read only = no"了
Q:为什么我会出现'@ERROR: invalid gid'的错误呢?
A:rsync使用时默认是用uid=nobody;gid=nobody来运行的,如果你的系统不存在nobody组的话,就会出现这样的错误,可以试试gid =
nogroup或者其它
Q:绑定端口873失败是怎么回事?
A:如果你不是以root权限运行这一守护进程的话,因为1024端口以下是特权端口,会出现这样的错误。你可以用--port参数来改变。
Q:为什么我认证失败?
A:从你的命令行看来:
你用的是:
> bash$ rsync -a 144.16.251.213::test test
> Password:
> @ERROR: auth failed on module test
>
> I dont understand this. Can somebody explain as to how to acomplish this.
> All suggestions are welcome.
应该是没有以你的用户名登陆导致的问题,试试rsync -a max@144.16.251.213::test test
四、一些可借鉴的脚本
这里这些脚本都是rsync网站上的例子:
1、每隔七天将数据往中心服务器做增量备份
#!/bin/sh
# This script does personal backups to a rsync backup server. You will end up
# with a 7 day rotating incremental backup. The incrementals will go
# into subdirectories named after the day of the week, and the current
# full backup goes into a directory called "current"
# tridge@linuxcare.com
# directory to backup
BDIR=/home/$USER
# excludes file - this contains a wildcard pattern per line of files to exclude
EXCLUDES=$HOME/cron/excludes
# the name of the backup machine
BSERVER=owl
# your password on the backup server
export RSYNC_PASSWORD=XXXXXX
########################################################################
BACKUPDIR=`date +%A`
OPTS="--force --ignore-errors --delete-excluded --exclude-from=$EXCLUDES
--delete --backup --backup-dir=/$BACKUPDIR -a"
export PATH=$PATH:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin
# the following line clears the last weeks incremental directory
[ -d $HOME/emptydir ] || mkdir $HOME/emptydir
rsync --delete -a $HOME/emptydir/ $BSERVER::$USER/$BACKUPDIR/
rmdir $HOME/emptydir
# now the actual transfer
rsync $OPTS $BDIR $BSERVER::$USER/current
2、备份至一个空闲的硬盘
#!/bin/sh
export PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
LIST="rootfs usr data data2"
for d in $LIST; do
mount /backup/$d
rsync -ax --exclude fstab --delete /$d/ /backup/$d/








