Centos搭建PHP5.3.8+Nginx1.0.9+Mysql5.5.17详细配置

操作环境

　　操作系统:Mac Os Lion
　　虚拟主机:VMware Fusion
　　虚拟系统:Centos 5.5+
　　操作用户:Root
　　实现目的:搭建LNMP环境.

安装依赖库和开发环境

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers

#Nginx
yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel

#Php
yum -y install gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libxml2-devel curl-devel freetype-devel

#Mysql
yum -y install bison gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib* libxml* ncurses-devel libtool-ltdl-devel* mysql-devel

下载软件包

#创建目录
mkdir /web
cd /web

#PHP5.3.7
wget http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.8.tar.bz2
#PHP库文件
wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

#Nginx1.0.9
wget http://www.nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.9.tar.gz

#Nginx(pcre)
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.13.tar.gz

#Mysql5.5.17
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.17.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.ntu.edu.tw/

#Mysql(cmake)
wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz

安装Mysql

#安装cmake
tar -zxvf cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.6/
./configure
gmake && gmake install && cd ../

#添加mysql用户
/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql
mkdir -p /data/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql

#安装Mysql
tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.17.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.17
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/
make && make install

#设置Mysql
#在support-files目录中有五个配置信息文件：
#my-small.cnf (内存<=64M)
#my-medium.cnf (内存 128M)
#my-large.cnf (内存 512M)
#my-huge.cnf (内存 1G-2G)
#my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf (内存 4GB)
cd /usr/local/mysql
cp ./support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
vi /etc/my.cnf
#在 [mysqld] 段增加
datadir = /data/mysql
wait-timeout = 30
max_connections = 512
default-storage-engine = MyISAM
#在 [mysqld] 段修改
max_allowed_packet = 16M

#生成授权表
cd /usr/local/mysql
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

#更改密码
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 123456