CentOS 6.1 环境中部署nginx、php（包括fastcgi）、虚拟主机配置

部署时间：2012-07-24
OS环境：CentOS 6.1
nginx：nginx-1.2.2
PHP：PHP5.3.14
0、安装依赖包
yum install openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel gcc make
1、添加 www 用户用来执行nginx
useradd -M -r -s /sbin/nologin -d /opt/web/ www
2、创建临时目录

mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/client/
mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/proxy/
mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/

3、下载nginx最新稳定版源代码

cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.2.tar.gz

4、解压，编译，安装

tar vxzf nginx-1.2.2.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.2.2/
./configure
--prefix=/opt/web/nginx
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock
--user=www
--group=www
--with-http_ssl_module
--with-http_stub_status_module
--with-http_gzip_static_module
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi/
make
make install

5、配置nginx

vim /opt/web/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# 指定启动用户：
user www www;
# 进程数量，nginx作者认为一个就可以，根据自己的访问量修改
worker_processes 1;
# 设置错误日志：
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.default.log;
pid /opt/web/nginx/nginx.pid;
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
charset utf-8;
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1000;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_types text/plain text/css text/xml
application/x-javascript application/xml
application/atom+xml text/javascript;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
charset utf-8;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ .php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ .php$ {
root html;