2) read： 读取8字节值， 并把计数器重设为0. 如果调用read的时候计数器为0， 要是eventfd是阻塞的， read就一直阻塞在这里，否则就得到 一个EAGAIN错误。如果buffer的长度小于8那么read会失败， 错误代码被设置成 EINVAL。
3) poll select epoll
4) close: 当不需要eventfd的时候可以调用close关闭， 当这个对象的所有句柄都被关闭的时候，内核会释放资源。 为什么不是close就直接释放呢， 如果调用fork 创建
进程的时候会复制这个句柄到新的进程，并继承所有的状态。
l例子
#include <sys/eventfd.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#define handle_error(msg)
do { perror(msg); exit(1); } while (0)
int main( int argc, char **argv ){
uint64_t u;
ssize_t s;5 int j;
if ( argc < 2 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "input in command argument");
exit(1);
}
int efd;
if ( (efd = eventfd(0, EFD_NONBLOCK)) == -1 )
handle_error("eventfd failed");
switch (fork()) {
case 0:
for( j = 1; j < argc; j ++ ) {
printf("Child writing %s to efdn", argv[j] );
u = strtoull(argv[j], NULL, 0); /* analogesly atoi */
s = write(efd, &u, sizeof(uint64_t));/*append u to counter */
if ( s != sizeof(uint64_t) )
handle_error("write efd failed");
}
printf("child completed write loopn");
exit(0);
default:
sleep (2);
printf("parent about to readn");
s = read(efd, &u, sizeof(uint64_t));
if ( s != sizeof(uint64_t) ) {
if (errno = EAGAIN) {
printf("Parent read value %dn", s);
return 1;
}
handle_error("parent read failed");
}
printf("parent read %d , %llu (0x%llx) from efdn",
s, (unsigned long long)u, (unsigned long long) u);
exit(0);
case -1:
handle_error("fork ");
}
return 0;
}
#include <sys/eventfd.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#define handle_error(msg)
do { perror(msg); exit(1); } while (0)
int main( int argc, char **argv ){
uint64_t u;
ssize_t s;5 int j;
if ( argc < 2 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "input in command argument");
exit(1);
}
int efd;
if ( (efd = eventfd(0, EFD_NONBLOCK)) == -1 )
handle_error("eventfd failed");
switch (fork()) {
case 0:
for( j = 1; j < argc; j ++ ) {
printf("Child writing %s to efdn", argv[j] );
u = strtoull(argv[j], NULL, 0); /* analogesly atoi */
s = write(efd, &u, sizeof(uint64_t));/*append u to counter */
if ( s != sizeof(uint64_t) )
handle_error("write efd failed");
}
printf("child completed write loopn");
exit(0);
default:
sleep (2);
printf("parent about to readn");
s = read(efd, &u, sizeof(uint64_t));
if ( s != sizeof(uint64_t) ) {
if (errno = EAGAIN) {
printf("Parent read value %dn", s);
return 1;
}
handle_error("parent read failed");
}
printf("parent read %d , %llu (0x%llx) from efdn",
s, (unsigned long long)u, (unsigned long long) u);
exit(0);
case -1:
handle_error("fork ");
}
return 0;
}
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Linux 新的API signalfd、timerfd、eventfd使用说明，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对易采站长站网站的支持！
