CentOS 7.2部署邮件服务器(Postfix)

2019-10-13 16:33:34于海丽

[3] 如果Firewalld正在运行,请允许POP / IMAP服务。 POP使用110 / TCP,IMAP使用143 / TCP.

[root@vdevops ~]# firewall-cmd --add-port={110/tcp,143/tcp} --permanent
success
[root@vdevops ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success 

四、SSL设置

配置SSL以加密连接
[1] 首先创建证书,传送门://www.jb51.net/article/97434.htm

[2] 为SSL配置Postfix和Dovecot。

# add to the end
smtpd_use_tls = yes
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/pki/tls/certs/server.crt
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/pki/tls/certs/server.key
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:/etc/postfix/smtpd_scache
[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/postfix/master.cf
# line 26-28: uncomment
smtps  inet n  -  n  -  -  smtpd
 -o syslog_name=postfix/smtps
 -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-ssl.conf
# line 8: change
ssl = yes
# line 14,15: specify certificates
ssl_cert = </etc/pki/tls/certs/server.crt
ssl_key = </etc/pki/tls/certs/server.key
[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart postfix dovecot

[3] 如果Firewalld正在运行,请允许SMTPS / POP3S / IMAPS服务。 SMTPS使用465 /
TCP,POP3S使用995 / TCP,IMAPS使用993 / TCP。

[root@vdevops ~]# firewall-cmd --add-service={pop3s,imaps} --permanent
success
[root@vdevops ~]# firewall-cmd --add-port=465/tcp --permanent
success
[root@vdevops ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success 

邮件日志报告:pflogsumm

安装pflogsumm这是Postfix日志报告工具
[1] 安装postfix-perl-scripts包 .

[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum -y install postfix-perl-scripts
# generate log summary for yesterday
[root@linuxprobe ~]# perl /usr/sbin/pflogsumm -d yesterday /var/log/maillog
Postfix log summaries for Jul 14
Grand Totals
------------
messages
  2 received
  5 delivered
  0 forwarded
  0 deferred
  0 bounced
  0 rejected (0%)
  0 reject warnings
  0 held
  0 discarded (0%)

 2879 bytes received
 6572 bytes delivered
  1 senders
  1 sending hosts/domains
  2 recipients
  2 recipient hosts/domains
Per-Hour Traffic Summary
------------------------
 time   received delivered deferred bounced  rejected
 --------------------------------------------------------------------
 0000-0100   0   0   0   0   0
 0100-0200   0   0   0   0   0
 0200-0300   0   0   0   0   0
 0300-0400   0   0   0   0   0
 0400-0500   0   0   0   0   0
 0500-0600   0   0   0   0   0
 0600-0700   0   0   0   0   0
 0700-0800   0   0   0   0   0
 0800-0900   0   0   0   0   0
 0900-1000   0   0   0   0   0
 1000-1100   2   5   0   0   0
 1100-1200   0   0   0   0   0
 1200-1300   0   0   0   0   0
 1300-1400   0   0   0   0   0
 1400-1500   0   0   0   0   0
 1500-1600   0   0   0   0   0
 1600-1700   0   0   0   0   0
 1700-1800   0   0   0   0   0
 1800-1900   0   0   0   0   0
 1900-2000   0   0   0   0   0
 2000-2100   0   0   0   0   0
 2100-2200   0   0   0   0   0
 2200-2300   0   0   0   0   0
 2300-2400   0   0   0   0   0

Host/Domain Summary: Message Delivery
--------------------------------------
 sent cnt bytes defers avg dly max dly host/domain
 -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -----------
  3  4119  0  0.4 s 0.8 s srv.world
  2  2453  0  0.1 s 0.1 s mail.srv.world

Host/Domain Summary: Messages Received
---------------------------------------
 msg cnt bytes host/domain
 -------- ------- -----------
  2  2879 mail.srv.world

Senders by message count
------------------------
  2 cent@mail.srv.world

Recipients by message count
---------------------------
  3 redhat@srv.world
  2 cent@mail.srv.world

Senders by message size
-----------------------
 2879 cent@mail.srv.world

Recipients by message size
--------------------------
 4119 redhat@srv.world
 2453 cent@mail.srv.world

message deferral detail: none
message bounce detail (by relay): none
message reject detail: none
message reject warning detail: none
message hold detail: none
message discard detail: none
smtp delivery failures: none
Warnings
--------
 tlsmgr (total: 6)
   3 redirecting the request to postfix-owned data_directory /var/li...
   3 request to update table btree:/etc/postfix/smtpd_scache in non-...

Fatal Errors: none
Panics: none
Master daemon messages
----------------------
  4 daemon started -- version 2.10.1, configuration /etc/postfix
  3 terminating on signal 15
  1 reload -- version 2.10.1, configuration /etc/postfix

[root@linuxprobe ~]# crontab -e
# 发送邮件日志摘要在AM每天1:00到根
00 01 * * * perl /usr/sbin/pflogsumm -e -d yesterday /var/log/maillog | mail -s 'Logwatch for Postfix' root