Linux crontab定时任务配置方法(详解)

2019-10-13 14:59:58于丽

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 28 May 16 2008 00-logwatch -> ../log.d/scripts/logwatch.pl

cron.d:

total 12

-rw------- 1 root root 366 Jun 12 2007 sa-update

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 188 Jul 18 2007 sysstat

CRONTAB在线手册

注意:不同版本的Linux系统,可能crontab手册内容有所出入,请以实际版本为准。

[oracle@localhost ~]$ man crontab | more

CRONTAB(1)                             CRONTAB(1)



NAME
    crontab - maintain crontab files for individual users (ISC Cron V4.1)

SYNOPSIS
    crontab [-u user] file
    crontab [-u user] [-l | -r | -e] [-i] [-s]

DESCRIPTION
    Crontab is the program used to install, deinstall or list the tables
    used to drive the cron(8) daemon in ISC Cron. Each user can have their
    own crontab, and though these are files in /var/spool/ , they are not
    intended to be edited directly. For SELinux in mls mode can be even
    more crontabs - for each range. For more see selinux(8).

    If the cron.allow file exists, then you must be listed therein in order
    to be allowed to use this command. If the cron.allow file does not
    exist but the cron.deny file does exist, then you must not be listed in
    the cron.deny file in order to use this command. If neither of these
    files exists, only the super user will be allowed to use this command.


OPTIONS
    -u   It specifies the name of the user whose crontab is to be
       tweaked.  If this option is not given, crontab examines "your"
       crontab, i.e., the crontab of the person executing the command.
       Note that su(8) can confuse crontab and that if you are running
       inside of su(8) you should always use the -u option for safety's
       sake.  The first form of this command is used to install a new
       crontab from some named file or standard input if the pseudo-
       filename "-" is given.

    -l   The current crontab will be displayed on standard output.

    -r   The current crontab will be removed.

    -e   This option is used to edit the current crontab using the editor
       specified by the VISUAL or EDITOR environment variables.  After
       you exit from the editor, the modified crontab will be installed
       automatically.

    -i   This option modifies the -r option to prompt the user for a
       'y/Y' response before actually removing the crontab.

    -s   It will append the current SELinux security context string as an
       MLS_LEVEL setting to the crontab file before editing / replace-
       ment occurs - see the documentation of MLS_LEVEL in crontab(5).

SEE ALSO
    crontab(5), cron(8)

FILES
    /etc/cron.allow
    /etc/cron.deny

STANDARDS
    The crontab command conforms to IEEE Std1003.2-1992 (‘‘POSIX'').  This
    new command syntax differs from previous versions of Vixie Cron, as
    well as from the classic SVR3 syntax.

DIAGNOSTICS
    A fairly informative usage message appears if you run it with a bad
    command line.

AUTHOR
    Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>



4th Berkeley Distribution    16 Januar 2007           CRONTAB(1)