其中gpgcheck，exclude 的含义和[main] 部分相同，但只对此服务器起作用，failovermethode 有两个选项roundrobin 和priority，意思分别是有多个url可供选择时，yum 选择的次序，roundrobin 是随机选择，如果连接失败则使用下一个，依次循环，priority 则根据url 的次序从第一个开始。如果不指明，默认是roundrobin。
五、配置国内yum源
系统默认的yum 源速度往往不尽人意，为了达到快速安装的目的，在这里修改yum源为国内源。
上海交通大学yum源
a. 修改/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo为：
# CentOS-Base.repo # # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and # geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates # unless you are manually picking other mirrors. # # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the # remarked out baseurl= line instead. # # [base] name=CentOS-$releasever - Base #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5 #released updates [updates] name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5 #additional packages that may be useful [extras] name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5 #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages [centosplus] name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5 #contrib - packages by Centos Users [contrib] name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
关于变量
$releasever：代表发行版的版本，从[main]部分的distroverpkg获取，如果没有，则根据redhat-release包进行判断。 $arch：cpu体系，如i686,athlon等 $basearch：cpu的基本体系组，如i686和athlon同属i386，alpha和alphaev6同属alpha。b. 导入GPG KEY
yum 可以使用gpg 对包进行校验，确保下载包的完整性，所以我们先要到各个repository 站点找到gpg key，一般都会放在首页的醒目位置，一些名字诸如RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5 之类的纯文本文件，把它们下载下来，然后用rpm --import RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5 命令将key 导入。
