详解centos6和centos7防火墙的关闭

2019-10-13 11:25:35于海丽

CentOS6.5查看防火墙的状态:

[zh@localhost ~]$service iptable status 

显示结果:

[zh@localhost ~]$service iptable status

Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status iptable.service

iptable.service

  Loaded: not-found (Reason: No such file or directory)

  Active: inactive (dead)  --表示防火墙已经关闭 

 CentOS 6.5关闭防火墙

[root@localhost ~]#servcie iptables stop           --临时关闭防火墙

[root@localhost ~]#chkconfig iptables off          --永久关闭防火墙 

CentOS 7.2关闭防火墙

CentOS 7.0默认使用的是firewall作为防火墙,这里改为iptables防火墙步骤。

firewall-cmd --state #查看默认防火墙状态(关闭后显示notrunning,开启后显示running)

[root@localhost ~]#firewall-cmd --state

not running 

 检查防火墙的状态:

从centos7开始使用systemctl来管理服务和程序,包括了service和chkconfig。

[root@localhost ~]#systemctl list-unit-files|grep firewalld.service      --防火墙处于关闭状态

firewalld.service              disabled 

或者

[root@localhost ~]#systemctl status firewalld.service

firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon

  Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)

  Active: inactive (dead) 

 关闭防火墙:

systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall
systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动

[root@localhost ~]#systemctl stop firewalld.service

[root@localhost ~]#systemctl disable firewalld.service 
启动一个服务:systemctl start firewalld.service

关闭一个服务:systemctl stop firewalld.service

重启一个服务:systemctl restart firewalld.service

显示一个服务的状态:systemctl status firewalld.service

在开机时启用一个服务:systemctl enable firewalld.service

在开机时禁用一个服务:systemctl disable firewalld.service

查看服务是否开机启动:systemctl is-enabled firewalld.service;echo $?

查看已启动的服务列表:systemctl list-unit-files|grep enabled 

Centos 7 firewall 命令:

查看已经开放的端口:

firewall-cmd --list-ports

开启端口

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent

命令含义:

–zone #作用域

–add-port=80/tcp #添加端口,格式为:端口/通讯协议

–permanent #永久生效,没有此参数重启后失效

重启防火墙

firewall-cmd --reload #重启firewall
systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall
systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动
firewall-cmd --state #查看默认防火墙状态(关闭后显示notrunning,开启后显示running)