二、Apache服务安装
apache可以通过yum的方式来安装，也可以通过源码编译的方式来安装，这里采用编译源码的方式进行安装。
1. 系统环境
CentOS 6.4 x86_64 Mini 版本安装
2. 下载解压apache安装包
[root@vip src]# cd /usr/local/src [root@vip src]# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz [root@vip src]# tar zxf httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz
3. 安装必要的库和工具
[root@vip src]# yum install -y pcre pcre-devel apr apr-devel zlib-devel gcc make
4. 配置编译参数
[root@vip httpd-2.2.31]# cd httpd-2.2.31 [root@vip httpd-2.2.31]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-included-apr --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --with-pcre [root@vip httpd-2.2.31]# echo $?
5. 编译安装
[root@vip httpd-2.2.31]# make && make install [root@vip httpd-2.2.31]# echo $?
6. 配置apache环境变量
[root@vip httpd-2.2.31]# echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache2/bin' > /etc/profile.d/http.sh [root@vip httpd-2.2.31]# source /etc/profile.d/http.sh
7. apache的启动和停止
apachectl start # 启动 apachectl stop # 停止 apachectl restart # 重启 apachectl -t # 检查语法 apachectl -M # 查看加载模块
8. 将apache加入系统服务
# 拷贝服务脚本 [root@vip httpd-2.2.31]# cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd [root@vip httpd-2.2.31]# vim /etc/init.d/httpd # 第一行下边添加2行内容 #!/bin/sh # chkconfig: 2345 61 61 # description: Apache # 添加到系统服务 并设置开机启动 [root@vip httpd-2.2.31]# chkconfig --add httpd [root@vip httpd-2.2.31]# chkconfig httpd on
9. 验证服务是否正常
[root@vip httpd-2.2.31]# service httpd start httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for vip # 出现警告信息 httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName
解决警告信息的方法：去掉 ServerName www.example.com:80 行的注释#。
三、PHP系统安装
1. 下载解压安装包
[root@vip ~]# cd /usr/local/src [root@vip src]# wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.5.38.tar.gz/from/this/mirror -O php-5.5.38.tar.gz [root@vip src]# tar zxf php-5.5.38.tar.gz
2. 下载依赖库和工具
[root@vip src]# yum install -y epel-release [root@vip src]# yum install -y libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel
3. 编译配置安装选项
[root@vip php-5.5.38]# cd php-5.5.38 [root@vip php-5.5.38]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif --disable-ipv6
