Python random模块(获取随机数)常用方法和使用例子

2019-10-06 16:28:57刘景俊

# 'd'

多个字符中选取特定数量的字符:
>>> import random
random.sample('abcdefghij', 3)
# ['a', 'd', 'b']

多个字符中选取特定数量的字符组成新字符串:
>>> import random
>>> import string
>>> string.join( random.sample(['a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j'], 3) ).replace(" ","")
# 'fih'

随机选取字符串:
>>> import random
>>> random.choice ( ['apple', 'pear', 'peach', 'orange', 'lemon'] )
# 'lemon'

洗牌:

>>> import random
>>> items = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
>>> random.shuffle(items)
>>> items
# [3, 2, 5, 6, 4, 1]