Ruby中执行Linux shell命令的六种方法详解

$ irb
  >> require "open4"
  => true
  >> pid, stdin, stdout, stderr = Open4::popen4 "false"
  => [26327, #<IO:0x6dff24>, #<IO:0x6dfee8>, #<IO:0x6dfe84>]
  >> $?
  => nil
  >> pid
  => 26327
  >> ignored, status = Process::waitpid2 pid
  => [26327, #<Process::Status: pid=26327,exited(1)>]
  >> status.to_i
  => 256