ruby元编程之创建自己的动态方法

2019-09-25 09:41:57王冬梅

    match = LegislatorDynamicFinderMatch.new(method_sym)
    if match.match?
      find(match.attribute => arguments.first)
    else
      super
    end
  end

  def self.respond_to?(method_sym, include_private = false)
    if LegislatorDynamicFinderMatch.new(method_sym).match?
      true
    else
      super
    end
  end
end

缓存 method_missing

重复多次的method_missing可以考虑缓存。

另外一个我们可以向ActiveRecord 学习的是,当定义method_missing的时候,发送 now-defined方法。如下:

class Legislator   
  def self.method_missing(method_sym, *arguments, &block)
    match = LegislatorDynamicFinderMatch.new(method_sym)
    if match.match?
      define_dynamic_finder(method_sym, match.attribute)
      send(method_sym, arguments.first)
    else
      super
    end
  end
 
  protected
 
  def self.define_dynamic_finder(finder, attribute)
    class_eval <<-RUBY
      def self.#{finder}(#{attribute})        # def self.find_by_first_name(first_name)
        find(:#{attribute} => #{attribute})   #   find(:first_name => first_name)
      end                                     # end
    RUBY
  end
end

测试

测试部分如下:

describe LegislatorDynamicFinderMatch do
  describe 'find_by_first_name' do
    before do
      @match = LegislatorDynamicFinderMatch.new(:find_by_first_name)
    end
     
    it 'should have attribute :first_name' do
      @match.attribute.should == :first_name
    end
   
    it 'should be a match' do
      @match.should be_a_match
    end
  end
 
  describe 'zomg' do
    before do
      @match = LegislatorDynamicFinderMatch(:zomg)