Ruby实现的3种快速排序算法

2019-09-25 09:41:49于丽

    RandomizedQuickSort(arrayInt, middle + 1, last)    
  end 
end

def RandomizedPartition(arrayInt, first, last)
  i = rand(last - first + 1) + first
  arrayInt[i], arrayInt[last] = arrayInt[last], arrayInt[i]
  return Partition(arrayInt, first, last) 
end

def Partition(arrayInt, first, last) 
  x = arrayInt[last]
  i = first - 1
  for j in first .. (last - 1)
    if arrayInt[j] <= x
       i += 1
       arrayInt[i], arrayInt[j] = arrayInt[j], arrayInt[i]  #exchange
    end
  end
  arrayInt[i + 1], arrayInt[last] = arrayInt[last], arrayInt[i + 1]
  return i + 1
end

RandomizedQuickSort(arrayInt, 0, arrayInt.length-1)
puts "The sorted array is: " + arrayInt.to_s


快速排序的利用了Ruby的语法糖的随机化版本:



#encoding: utf-8
#author: xu jin, 4100213
#date: Oct 20, 2012
#RandomizedQuickSort
#to sort an array by using randomized QuickSort
#example:
#The original array is:[14, 47, 46, 49, 82, 76, 92, 22, 44, 81, 59, 61]
#The sorted array is: [14, 22, 44, 46, 47, 49, 59, 61, 76, 81, 82, 92]

arrayInt = Array.new
index = 0
while (index < 12)
  arrayInt[index] = rand(100)  #produce 12 random number
  index += 1
end
puts "The original array is:" + arrayInt.to_s

def RandomizedQuickSort(a)
  i = rand(a.length)
  a[i], a[a.length - 1] = a[a.length - 1], a[i]
  (x=a.pop) ? RandomizedQuickSort(a.select{|i| i <= x}) + [x] + RandomizedQuickSort(a.select{|i| i > x}) : [] 
end

puts "The sorted array is: " + RandomizedQuickSort(arrayInt).to_s