Ruby使用设计模式中的代理模式与装饰模式的代码实例

2019-09-25 09:39:02王旭

代理模式

需求:

小明让小李替他追小丽(送洋娃娃,送花,送巧克力)

没有代理的代码:

# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-

#追求者类
class Pursuit
 attr_accessor :mm
 
 def initialize(mm)
  @mm = mm
 end
 
 def give_dolls
  puts "#{mm.name} 送你洋娃娃"
 end
 
 def give_flowers
  puts "#{mm.name} 送你鲜花"
 end
 
 def give_chocolate
  puts "#{mm.name} 送你巧克力"
 end

end

#被追求者类
class Girl
 attr_accessor :name
 
 def initialize(name)
  @name = name
 end
end

xiao_hong = Girl.new('小红')

xiao_ming = Pursuit.new(xiao_hong)
xiao_ming.give_dolls
xiao_ming.give_flowers
xiao_ming.give_chocolate

只有代理的代码:

# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-

#代理类
class Proxy
 attr_accessor :mm
 
 def initialize(mm)
  @mm = mm
 end
 
 def give_dolls
  puts "#{mm.name} 送你洋娃娃"
 end
 
 def give_flowers
  puts "#{mm.name} 送你鲜花"
 end
 
 def give_chocolate
  puts "#{mm.name} 送你巧克力"
 end

end

#被追求者类
class Girl
 attr_accessor :name
 
 def initialize(name)
  @name = name
 end
end

xiao_hong = Girl.new('小红')

xiao_ming = Proxy.new(xiao_hong)
xiao_ming.give_dolls
xiao_ming.give_flowers
xiao_ming.give_chocolate

只是把追求者类换成了代理类。

实际的代理模式代码:

# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-

#公共接口module
module GiveGift
 def give_dolls
 end
 
 def give_flowers
 end
 
 def give_chocolate
 end
end

#追求者类
class Pursuit
 include GiveGift
 attr_accessor :mm, :name
 
 def initialize(mm)
  @mm = mm
 end
 
 def give_dolls
  puts "#{mm.name} 替#{name}送你洋娃娃"
 end
 
 def give_flowers
  puts "#{mm.name} 替#{name}送你鲜花"
 end
 
 def give_chocolate
  puts "#{mm.name} 替#{name}送你巧克力"
 end

end

#代理类
class Proxy
 include GiveGift
 attr_accessor :gg
 
 def initialize(mm)
  @gg = Pursuit.new(mm)
 end
 
 def give_dolls
  gg.give_dolls
 end
 
 def give_flowers
  gg.give_flowers
 end
 
 def give_chocolate
  gg.give_chocolate
 end

end

#被追求者类
class Girl
 attr_accessor :name
 
 def initialize(name)
  @name = name
 end
end

xiao_hong = Girl.new('小红')

xiao_ming = Proxy.new(xiao_hong)
xiao_ming.gg.name = '小明'
xiao_ming.give_dolls
xiao_ming.give_flowers
xiao_ming.give_chocolate


装饰模式
 
需求:

给人搭配不同的服饰

代码版本一

# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-

class Person
 attr_accessor :name
 
 def initialize(name)
  @name = name
 end
 
 def wear_t_shirts
  puts '大T恤'
 end
 
 def wear_big_trouser
  puts '垮裤'
 end
 
 def wear_sneakers
  puts '破球鞋'
 end
 
 def wear_suit
  puts '西装'
 end
 
 def wear_tie
  puts '领带'
 end
 
 def wear_leather_shoes
  puts '皮鞋'
 end
 
 def show
  puts "*****装扮的#{name}nn"
 end

end


xc=Person.new('小菜')
puts "******第一种装扮"
xc.wear_t_shirts
xc.wear_big_trouser
xc.wear_sneakers
xc.show

puts "******第二种装扮"
xc.wear_suit
xc.wear_tie
xc.wear_leather_shoes
xc.show