获取站点的各类响应时间(dns解析时间,响应时间,传输时间)

2019-09-23 09:40:44于海丽

 $st,$http_code,$http_dns_time."ms",$http_conn_time."ms",$http_PRE_TRAN_time."ms",$http_START_TRAN_time."ms",$http_TOTAL_time."ms",$http_SIZE_DOWN."B",$http_SPEED_DOWN."B/s"
 +---------------------+------+-------------+--------------+--------------------------+------------------------+--------------+----------+------------+
 .
}else{
 print "Error: $errn";
}

sub getTime()
{
 my @time=(localtime)[5,4,3,2,1,0];
 $time[0]+=1900;
 $time[1]+=1;
 return sprintf("%04u-%02u-%02u %02u:%02u:%02u",@time);
}




shell命令下也有相同的命令如下所示:


# curl -o /dev/null -s -w %{http_code}:%{http_connect}:%{time_namelookup}:%{time_connect}:%{time_pretransfer}:%{time_starttransfer}:%{time_total}:%{size_download}:%{speed_download} www.ttlsa.com


不解释了,具体参见 man curl

使用 cURL 获取站点的各类响应时间 – dns解析时间,响应时间,传输时间


curl -o /dev/null -s -w %{http_code}:%{http_connect}:%{content_type}:%{time_namelookup}:%{time_redirect}:%{time_pretransfer}:%{time_connect}:%{time_starttransfer}:%{time_total}:%{speed_download} digdeeply.org


这是一个本人博客站点执行 curl 命令的情况。输出通常是 HTML 代码,通过 -o 参数发送到 /dev/null。-s 参数去掉所有状态信息。-w 参数让 curl 输出的计时器的状态信息。



一次http请求中的各个时间段-dns解析,等待服务器响应,获取内容等

下边对-w参数做个详细的解释,由我(DigDeeply)翻译。有不对的地方请大家指出。(英文原文:http://curl.haxx.se/docs/manpage.html)
以下是可用的变量名:

 -w, --write-out
 以下变量会按CURL认为合适的格式输出,输出变量需要按照%{variable_name}的格式,如果需要输出%,double一下即可,即%%,同时,n是换行,r是回车,t是TAB。

url_effective The URL that was fetched last. This is most meaningful if you've told curl to follow location: headers.

filename_effective The ultimate filename that curl writes out to. This is only meaningful if curl is told to write to a file with the --remote-name or --output option. It's most useful in combination with the --remote-header-name option. (Added in 7.25.1)

http_code http状态码,如200成功,301转向,404未找到,500服务器错误等。(The numerical response code that was found in the last retrieved HTTP(S) or FTP(s) transfer. In 7.18.2 the alias response_code was added to show the same info.)

http_connect The numerical code that was found in the last response (from a proxy) to a curl CONNECT request. (Added in 7.12.4)

time_total 总时间,按秒计。精确到小数点后三位。 (The total time, in seconds, that the full operation lasted. The time will be displayed with millisecond resolution.)