Shell脚本实现自动检测修改最快的Ubuntu软件源

2019-09-23 09:34:27丽君

#    and backup && update /etc/apt/sources.list

#Author:  KJlmfe    www.freepanda.me

#History:
#    2012/12/6    KJlmfe    First release


VERSION="precise"  # precise is code of Ubuntu 12.04 if your ubuntu is not 12.04 please change
TEST_NETCONNECT_HOST="www.baidu.com"
SOURCES_MIRRORS_FILE="sources_mirrors.list"   
MIRRORS_SPEED_FILE="mirrors_speed.list"

function get_ping_speed()    #return average ping $1 time
{
    local speed=`ping -W1 -c1 $1 2> /dev/null | grep "^rtt" |  cut -d '/' -f5`
    echo $speed
}

function test_mirror_speed()    #
{
    rm $MIRRORS_SPEED_FILE 2> /dev/null; touch $MIRRORS_SPEED_FILE
   
     cat $SOURCES_MIRRORS_FILE | while read mirror
    do
        if [ "$mirror" != "" ]; then
            echo -e "Ping $mirror c"
            local mirror_host=`echo $mirror | cut -d '/' -f3`    #change mirror_url to host
   
            local speed=$(get_ping_speed $mirror_host)
   
            if [ "$speed" != "" ]; then
                echo "Time is $speed"
                echo "$mirror $speed" >> $MIRRORS_SPEED_FILE
            else
                echo "Connected failed."
            fi
        fi
    done
}

function get_fast_mirror()
{
    sort -k 2 -n -o $MIRRORS_SPEED_FILE $MIRRORS_SPEED_FILE
    local fast_mirror=`head -n 1 $MIRRORS_SPEED_FILE | cut -d ' ' -f1`
    echo $fast_mirror
}

function backup_sources()
{
    echo -e "Backup your sources.list.n"
    sudo mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.`date +%F-%R:%S`
}

function update_sources()
{
    local COMP="main restricted universe multiverse"
    local mirror="$1"
    local tmp=$(mktemp)

    echo "deb $mirror $VERSION $COMP" >> $tmp
    echo "deb $mirror $VERSION-updates $COMP" >> $tmp