2. 让普通用户support只能在某几台服务器上,执行root能执行的某些命令
首先需要配置一些Alias,这样在下面配置权限时,会方便一些,不用写大段大段的配置。Alias主要分成4种
Host_Alias Cmnd_Alias User_Alias Runas_Alias
1) 配置Host_Alias:就是主机的列表
Host_Alias HOST_FLAG = hostname1, hostname2, hostname3
2) 配置Cmnd_Alias:就是允许执行的命令的列表
Cmnd_Alias COMMAND_FLAG = command1, command2, command3
3) 配置User_Alias:就是具有sudo权限的用户的列表
User_Alias USER_FLAG = user1, user2, user3
4) 配置Runas_Alias:就是用户以什么身份执行(例如root,或者oracle)的列表
Runas_Alias RUNAS_FLAG = operator1, operator2, operator3
5) 配置权限
配置权限的格式如下:
USER_FLAG HOST_FLAG=(RUNAS_FLAG) COMMAND_FLAG
如果不需要密码验证的话,则按照这样的格式来配置
USER_FLAG HOST_FLAG=(RUNAS_FLAG) NOPASSWD: COMMAND_FLAG
配置示例:
############################################################################ # sudoers file. # # This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root. # # See the sudoers man page for the details on how to write a sudoers file. # # Host alias specification Host_Alias EPG = 192.168.1.1, 192.168.1.2 # User alias specification # Cmnd alias specification Cmnd_Alias SQUID = /opt/vtbin/squid_refresh, /sbin/service, /bin/rm # Defaults specification # User privilege specification root ALL=(ALL) ALL support EPG=(ALL) NOPASSWD: SQUID # Uncomment to allow people in group wheel to run all commands # %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL # Same thing without a password # %wheel ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL # Samples # %users ALL=/sbin/mount /cdrom,/sbin/umount /cdrom # %users localhost=/sbin/shutdown -h now ##################################################
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