本文实例讲述了基于ajax的简单搜索实现方法。，具体如下：
这里使用两个.aspx文件，一个叫Default.aspx,一个叫AjaxOperations.aspx,第一个用来输入搜索数据，后一个用来对搜索关键字进行处理。js文件夹下面还有一个testJs.js的文件，它就是ajax操作的核心部分。不错，code is cheap。看代码：
testJs.js
// 此函数等价于document.getElementById /document.all
function $(s) { if (document.getElementById) { return eval('document.getElementById("' + s + '")'); } else { return eval('document.all.' + s); } }
// 创建 XMLHttpRequest对象，以发送ajax请求
function createXMLHTTP() {
var xmlHttp = false;
var arrSignatures = ["MSXML2.XMLHTTP.5.0", "MSXML2.XMLHTTP.4.0",
"MSXML2.XMLHTTP.3.0", "MSXML2.XMLHTTP",
"Microsoft.XMLHTTP"];
for (var i = 0; i < arrSignatures.length; i++) {
try {
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject(arrSignatures[i]);
return xmlHttp;
}
catch (oError) {
xmlHttp = false; //ignore
}
}
// throw new Error("MSXML is not installed on your system.");
if (!xmlHttp && typeof XMLHttpRequest != 'undefined') {
xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
return xmlHttp;
}
function addAjaxSearch() {
inputField = $("txtSearch");
completeTable = $("suggestTb");
completeDiv = $("popup");
completeBody = $("suggestBody");
var tempStr = inputField.value;
// alert(tempStr);
var keyWord = encodeURI(tempStr);
if (tempStr == "")
return;
var xmlReq = createXMLHTTP();
xmlReq.open("post", "AjaxOperations.aspx?searchKeyword=" + keyWord, true);
xmlReq.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (xmlReq.readyState == 4) {
if (xmlReq.status == 200) {
//xmlReq.responseText为输出的那段字符串
setNames(xmlReq.responseText);
}
else {
alert("Connect the server failed!");
}
}
}
xmlReq.send(null);
}
// 设置div中的表格数据
function setNames(names) {
if (names == "") {
clearNames();
return;
}
clearNames(); // 清空div中已有的的表格数据
setOffsets(); // 设置div到合适的位置
var row, cell, txtNode;
var s = names.split("#");
for (var i = 0; i < s.length; i++) { // 显示类似search下拉选择项
var nextNode = s[i];
row = document.createElement("tr");
cell = document.createElement("td");
cell.onmouseout = function() { this.style.backgroundColor = ''; };
cell.onmouseover = function() { this.style.backgroundColor = '#E8F2FE'; };
cell.onclick = function() { completeField(this); }; // 搜索框设置为选择的数据
cell.pop = "T";
txtNode = document.createTextNode(nextNode);
cell.appendChild(txtNode);
row.appendChild(cell);
$("suggestBody").appendChild(row);
}
}
// 清空div中已有的的表格数据
function clearNames() {
completeBody = $("suggestBody");
var ind = completeBody.childNodes.length;
for (var i = ind - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
completeBody.removeChild(completeBody.childNodes[i]);
}
completeDiv = $("popup");
completeDiv.style.border = "none";
}
// 设置div到合适的位置
function setOffsets() {
completeTable.style.width = inputField.offsetWidth; +"px";
var left = calculateOffset(inputField, "offsetLeft");
var top = calculateOffset(inputField, "offsetTop") + inputField.offsetHeight;
completeDiv.style.border = "black 1px solid";
completeDiv.style.left = left + "px";
completeDiv.style.top = top + "px";
}
function calculateOffset(field, attr) {
var offset = 0;
while (field) {
offset += field[attr];
field = field.offsetParent;
}
return offset;
}
// 搜索框设置为选择的数据
function completeField(cell) {
inputField.value = cell.firstChild.nodeValue; // 搜索框设置为选择的数据
clearNames(); //清空div中已有的的表格数据
}
//用来设置当鼠标失去焦点后文本框的隐藏
document.onmousedown = function() {
if (!event.srcElement.pop)
clearNames();
} //填写输入框
