Ajax配合Spring实现文件上传功能代码

2019-09-14 06:48:31王振洲

(2)之后调用ajaxfileupload.js库,编写图片上传脚本,这里命名为ajaxfileuplaod_implement.js 

<p></p><pre name="code" class="javascript">function fileUpload() {  
  var inputObject = $("#fileImage").get(0); 
  if(inputObject.value == "") 
  { 
    alert("清先选择需要上传的图片"); 
    return false; 
  } 
  $.ajaxFileUpload({  
    url: '/PicSubmit/pic', //服务器端请求地址  
    secureuri: false, //是否需要安全协议,一般设置为false  
    type: 'post', 
    fileElementId: 'fileImage', //文件上传域的ID  
    dataType: 'text', //返回值类型 一般设置为json  
    enctype:'multipart/form-data',//注意一定要有该参数  
    success: function (data, status) //服务器成功响应处理函数  
    {  
      data=decodeURI(data);//服务器端使用urlencode将中文字符编码,所以这里需要解码。这样做的目的是防止中文乱码 
      var address = JSON.parse(data); 
      for(var i=0;i<address.length;i++){ 
        ajaxfile_onSuccess(address[i]); //这里的success回调函数可以自己定义,但是有一点需要注意,就是需要把服务器返回来的图片存储路径写入</pre><pre name="code" class="javascript"><span style="white-space:pre">              </span>//hiden标签的value值中,方法见下面的writeHide函数 
      } 
    },  
    complete: function(xmlHttpRequest)  
    {<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//这里将html中的文件上传标签替换为新的标签,是应为我在开发过程中发现,当ajax执行一次上传操作之后,再使用file标签选择文件时,标签没有反应,</pre><pre name="code" class="javascript"><span style="white-space:pre">   </span>//所以暂时使用了这种方法。 
      inputObject.replaceWith('<input type="file" id="fileImage" name="fileImage" />'); 
    }, 
    error: function (data, status, e)//服务器响应失败处理函数 
    {  
      //alert("无法连接到服务器"); 
    }  
  })  
}</pre><pre name="code" class="javascript"></pre><pre name="code" class="javascript">function writeHide(data){ 
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if($("#addressid").get(0).value == "") 
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>{ 
<span style="white-space:pre">   </span>$("#addressid").get(0).value = data.newName; 
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} 
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>else 
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>{ 
<span style="white-space:pre">   </span>$("#addressid").get(0).value = $("#addressid").get(0).value+","+data.newName; 
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} 
} 
</pre><p></p> 
<p>3 spring.</p> 
<p>完成上面两个部分之后,前台的主要工作基本就结束了。我后台使用了spring框架。</p> 
<p>首先是springMVC的配置文件:viewspace-servlet.xml</p> 
<p></p><pre name="code" class="html"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd"> 
  <!-- 静态资源 --> 
  <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/" /> 
  <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/" /> 
  <mvc:resources mapping="/image/**" location="/image/" /> 
  <!-- 扫描web包,应用Spring的注解 --> 
  <context:component-scan base-package="web"/> 
  <bean id="defaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" 
     class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" /> 
  <bean id="annotationMethodHandlerAdapter" 
     class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" /> 
  <!-- 配置视图解析器,将ModelAndView及字符串解析为具体的页面 --> 
  <bean 
      class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" 
      p:viewClass="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" 
      p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/" 
      p:suffix=".jsp"/>  
  <!-- 使springMVC支持图片上传 -->  
  <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">  
      <!-- 最大上传尺寸1MB --> 
      <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/> 
      <!-- 默认编码 --> 
      <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" /> 
      <!-- 上传文件的解析 --> 
      <property name="resolveLazily" value="true" /> 
  </bean> 
  <!-- SpringMVC在超出上传文件限制时,会抛出org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException --> 
   <!-- 该异常是SpringMVC在检查上传的文件信息时抛出来的,而且此时还没有进入到Controller方法中 --> 
   <bean id="exceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver" > 
     <property name="exceptionMappings"> 
       <props> 
         <!-- 遇到MaxUploadSizeExceededException异常时,自动跳转到/WEB-INF/jsp/error_toobig.jsp页面 --> 
         <prop key="org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException">error_fileupload</prop> 
      </props> 
    </property> 
   </bean> 
</beans></pre>其中,类“org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver”的配置是必须的,否则后台无法收到前台传来的文件。<p></p> 
<p><br> 
</p> 
<p>为了防止文件名中的中文字符传输出现问题,在web.xml中做如下配置:</p> 
<p></p><pre name="code" class="html"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0"> 
 <context-param> 
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
  <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> 
 </context-param> 
 <listener> 
  <listener-class> 
      org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener 
    </listener-class> 
 </listener> 
 <servlet> 
  <servlet-name>viewspace</servlet-name> 
  <servlet-class> 
      org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet 
    </servlet-class> 
 </servlet> 
 <servlet-mapping> 
  <servlet-name>viewspace</servlet-name> 
  <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> 
 </servlet-mapping> 
 <!-- 支持传输中文字符 --> 
 <filter>  
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
    <init-param>  
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
    </init-param>  
    <init-param>  
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>  
      <param-value>true</param-value>  
    </init-param>  
  </filter>  
  <filter-mapping>  
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
  </filter-mapping>  
</web-app></pre><p></p> 
<p><br> 
</p>