React+ajax+java实现上传图片并预览功能

package com.example;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class UploadServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/UploadServlet")
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

 // 保存文件的目录
 private static String PATH_FOLDER = "/";
 // 存放临时文件的目录
 private static String TEMP_FOLDER = "/";

 /**
  * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
  */
 public UploadServlet() {
  super();
  // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
 }

 @Override
 public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  super.init();

  ServletContext servletCtx = config.getServletContext();
  // 初始化路径
  // 保存文件的目录
  PATH_FOLDER = servletCtx.getRealPath("/upload");
  // 存放临时文件的目录,存放xxx.tmp文件的目录
  TEMP_FOLDER = servletCtx.getRealPath("/uploadTemp");
 }

 /**
  * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
  *  response)
  */
 protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
   HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
  response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin",
    "http://localhost:3000");
  response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");

  request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); // 设置编码
  response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
  response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
  // 获得磁盘文件条目工厂
  DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();

  // 如果没以下两行设置的话，上传大的 文件 会占用 很多内存，
  // 设置暂时存放的 存储室 , 这个存储室，可以和 最终存储文件 的目录不同
  /**
   * 原理 它是先存到 暂时存储室，然后在真正写到 对应目录的硬盘上， 按理来说 当上传一个文件时，其实是上传了两份，第一个是以 .tem
   * 格式的 然后再将其真正写到 对应目录的硬盘上
   */
  factory.setRepository(new File(TEMP_FOLDER));
  // 设置 缓存的大小，当上传文件的容量超过该缓存时，直接放到 暂时存储室
  factory.setSizeThreshold(1024 * 1024);

  // 高水平的API文件上传处理
  ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

  try {
   // 提交上来的信息都在这个list里面
   // 这意味着可以上传多个文件
   // 请自行组织代码
   List<FileItem> list = upload.parseRequest(request);
   // 获取上传的文件
   FileItem item = getUploadFileItem(list);
   // 获取文件名
   String filename = getUploadFileName(item);
   // 保存后的文件名
   String saveName = new Date().getTime()
     + filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf("."));
   // 保存后图片的浏览器访问路径
   String picUrl = request.getScheme() + "://"
     + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
     + request.getContextPath() + "/upload/" + saveName;

   System.out.println("存放目录:" + PATH_FOLDER);
   System.out.println("文件名:" + filename);
   System.out.println("浏览器访问路径:" + picUrl);

   // 真正写到磁盘上
   item.write(new File(PATH_FOLDER, saveName)); // 第三方提供的

   PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();

   System.out.print("{");
   System.out.print("uploadedFile:"+ """ + filename + """);
   System.out.print(",uploadedFileGetUrl:"" + picUrl + """);
   System.out.print("}");
   
   JSONObject result = new JSONObject();
   result.put("uploadedFile", filename);

   result.put("uploadedFileGetUrl", picUrl);
   writer.write(result.toString());
   writer.close();
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
   /*
    * PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter(); writer.print("{");
    * writer.print("error:"+e.toString()); writer.print("}");
    * writer.close();
    */
  }
 }

 private FileItem getUploadFileItem(List<FileItem> list) {
  for (FileItem fileItem : list) {
   if (!fileItem.isFormField()) {
    return fileItem;
   }
  }
  return null;
 }

 private String getUploadFileName(FileItem item) {
  // 获取路径名
  String value = item.getName();
  System.out.println(value + ":value");
  // 索引到最后一个反斜杠
  int start = value.lastIndexOf("/");
  // 截取 上传文件的 字符串名字，加1是 去掉反斜杠，
  String filename = value.substring(start + 1);
  return filename;
 }

 /**
  * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
  *  response)
  */
 protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
   HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
  doGet(request, response);
 }

}

								 
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