jQuery.browser={};(function(){jQuery.browser.msie=false; jQuery.browser.version=0;if(navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE ([0-9]+)./)){ jQuery.browser.msie=true;jQuery.browser.version=RegExp.$1;}})();
jQuery.fn.extend({
uploadPreview: function (opts) {
var _self = this,
_this = $(this);
opts = jQuery.extend({
Img: "ImgPr",
Width: 100,
Height: 100,
ImgType: ["gif", "jpeg", "jpg", "bmp", "png"],
Callback: function () {}
}, opts || {});
_self.getObjectURL = function (file) {
var url = null;
if (window.createObjectURL != undefined) {
url = window.createObjectURL(file)
} else if (window.URL != undefined) {
url = window.URL.createObjectURL(file)
} else if (window.webkitURL != undefined) {
url = window.webkitURL.createObjectURL(file)
}
return url
};
_this.change(function () {
if (this.value) {
if (!RegExp(".(" + opts.ImgType.join("|") + ")$", "i").test(this.value.toLowerCase())) {
alert("选择文件错误,图片类型必须是" + opts.ImgType.join("，") + "中的一种");
this.value = "";
return false
}
if ($.browser.msie) {
try {
$("#" + opts.Img).attr('src', _self.getObjectURL(this.files[0]))
} catch (e) {
var src = "";
var obj = $("#" + opts.Img);
var div = obj.parent("div")[0];
_self.select();
if (top != self) {
window.parent.document.body.focus()
} else {
_self.blur()
}
src = document.selection.createRange().text;
document.selection.empty();
obj.hide();
obj.parent("div").css({
'filter': 'progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod=scale)',
'width': opts.Width + 'px',
'height': opts.Height + 'px'
});
div.filters.item("DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader").src = src
}
} else {
$("#" + opts.Img).attr('src', _self.getObjectURL(this.files[0]))
}
opts.Callback()
}
})
}
});
然后在我们的html文件中引入这个js文件即可：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Ajax上传文件</title>
<script src="jquery-3.2.1.js"></script>
<script src="uploadPreview.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
用户名：<input id="username" type="text"><br>
用户图像：<input id="userface" type="file" onchange="preview(this)"><br>
<div><img id="ImgPr" width="200" height="200"/></div>
<input type="button" id="btnClick" value="上传">
<script>
$("#btnClick").click(function () {
var formData = new FormData();
formData.append("username", $("#username").val());
formData.append("file", $("#userface")[0].files[0]);
$.ajax({
url: '/fileupload',
type: 'post',
data: formData,
processData: false,
contentType: false,
success: function (msg) {
alert(msg);
}
});
});
$("#userface").uploadPreview({Img: "ImgPr", Width: 120, Height: 120});
</script>
</body>
</html>
