DataGridView展开与收缩功能实现

2019-05-23 00:38:45丽君

删除子节点:

if (this.dataGridView1.Columns[e.ColumnIndex].Name == "EX" && isEx == "true") 
      { 
        string id = this.dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells["ID"].Value.ToString(); 
        DataTable table = GetDataTable("select * from Department where DparentId=" + id); 
        if (table.Rows.Count > 0) 
        { 
          //利用Remove 
          for (int i = 0; i < table.Rows.Count; i++) 
          { 
            foreach (DataGridViewRow row in this.dataGridView1.Rows) 
            { 
              if (row.Cells["ID"].Value.Equals(table.Rows[i]["ID"])) 
              { 
                this.dataGridView1.Rows.Remove(row); 
              } 
            } 
          } 
        } 
        ////将IsEx设置为false,标明该节点已经收缩 
        this.dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells["IsEx"].Value = "false"; 
        this.dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells["EX"].Value = "+"; 
      } 

这里面通过比较ID来唯一确定一行,循环比较多,因为子节点是紧接着父节点的,我们可以确定子节点所在的行数,所以用RemoveAt()方法更好。

//利用RemoveAt 
          for (int i = table.Rows.Count; i > 0; i--) 
          { 
            //删除行 
            this.dataGridView1.Rows.RemoveAt(i + e.RowIndex); 
          } 

上面的做法是通过不断的插入与删除来实现,但这样与数据库的交互变得很频繁。更好的做法应该是插入一次,然后通过隐藏或显示行来实现我们的效果。

为此,我们还要在grid中新增两个列:

IsInsert:用来判断该行是否已经有插入子节点数据

RowCount:用来保存该行下插入的子节点数量。

在方法DataGridBing中,绑定数据时,应该再加一列:

//是否插入 
row.Cells["IsInsert"].Value = "false"; 

而在增加节点的时候,我们要多做一个判断,如果IsInsert为false就插入数据,如果为true就显示数据

展开行

if (this.dataGridView1.Columns[e.ColumnIndex].Name == "EX" && isEx=="false") 
      { 
        if (this.dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells["IsInsert"].Value.ToString() == "false") 
        { 
          string id = this.dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells["ID"].Value.ToString(); 
          DataTable table = GetDataTable("select * from Department where DparentId=" + id); 
          if (table.Rows.Count > 0) 
          { 
            //插入行 
            this.dataGridView1.Rows.Insert(e.RowIndex + 1, table.Rows.Count); 
            for (int i = 0; i < table.Rows.Count; i++) 
            { 
              DataGridViewRow row = this.dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex + i + 1]; 
              row.DefaultCellStyle.BackColor = Color.CadetBlue; 
              row.Cells["ID"].Value = table.Rows[i]["ID"]; 
              row.Cells["DName"].Value = table.Rows[i]["DName"]; 
              row.Cells["Daddress"].Value = table.Rows[i]["Daddress"]; 
              row.Cells["Dtelphone"].Value = table.Rows[i]["Dtelphone"]; 
            } 
            this.dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells["IsInsert"].Value = "true"; 
            this.dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells["RowCount"].Value = table.Rows.Count; 
          } 
        } 
        else 
        { 
          //显示数据 
          int RowCount = Convert.ToInt32(this.dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells["RowCount"].Value); 
          for (int i = 1; i <= RowCount; i++) 
          { 
            this.dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex + i].Visible = true; 
          } 
        } 
        //将IsEx设置为true,标明该节点已经展开 
        this.dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells["IsEx"].Value = "true"; 
        this.dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells["EX"].Value = "-"; 
      }