ASP.NET MVC异常处理模块详解

2019-05-22 21:38:41王旭

public class SettingExceptionProvider
{
  public static Dictionary<Type, ExceptionConfig> Container =
    new Dictionary<Type, ExceptionConfig>();
 
  static SettingExceptionProvider()
  {
    InitContainer();
  }
 
  //读取配置信息,初始化容器
  private static void InitContainer()
  {
    var section = WebConfigurationManager.GetSection("settingException") as SettingExceptionSection;
    if(section == null)
    {
      return;
    }
    InitFromGroups(section.Exceptions.Groups);
    InitFromAddCollection(section.Exceptions.AddCollection);
  }
 
  private static void InitFromGroups(GroupCollection groups)
  {           
    foreach (var group in groups.Cast<GroupElement>())
    { 
      ExceptionConfig config = new ExceptionConfig();
      config.View = group.View;
      config.Handler = CreateHandler(group.Handler);
      foreach(var item in group.AddCollection.Cast<AddElement>())
      {
        Exception ex = CreateException(item.Exception);
        config.Exception = ex;
        Container[ex.GetType()] = config;
      }
    }
  }
 
  private static void InitFromAddCollection(AddCollection collection)
  {
    foreach(var item in collection.Cast<AddElement>())
    {
      ExceptionConfig config = new ExceptionConfig();
      config.View = item.View;
      config.Handler = CreateHandler(item.Handler);
      config.Exception = CreateException(item.Exception);
      Container[config.Exception.GetType()] = config;
    }
  }
 
  //根据完全限定名创建IExceptionHandler对象
  private static IExceptionHandler CreateHandler(string fullName)      
  {
    if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(fullName))
    {
      return null;
    }
    Type type = Type.GetType(fullName);
    return Activator.CreateInstance(type) as IExceptionHandler;
  }
 
  //根据完全限定名创建Exception对象
  private static Exception CreateException(string fullName)
  {
    if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(fullName))
    {
      return null;
    }
    Type type = Type.GetType(fullName);
    return Activator.CreateInstance(type) as Exception;
  }
}

  以下是各个配置节点的信息:

  settingExceptions节点:

/// <summary>
/// settingExceptions节点
/// </summary>
public class SettingExceptionSection : ConfigurationSection
{
  [ConfigurationProperty("exceptions",IsRequired=true)]
  public ExceptionsElement Exceptions
  {
    get
    {
      return (ExceptionsElement)base["exceptions"];
    }
  }
}

  exceptions节点:

/// <summary>
/// exceptions节点
/// </summary>
public class ExceptionsElement : ConfigurationElement
{
  private static readonly ConfigurationProperty _addProperty =
    new ConfigurationProperty("", typeof(AddCollection), null, ConfigurationPropertyOptions.IsDefaultCollection);
 
  [ConfigurationProperty("", IsDefaultCollection = true)]
  public AddCollection AddCollection
  {
    get
    {
      return (AddCollection)base[_addProperty];
    }
  }
 
  [ConfigurationProperty("groups")]
  public GroupCollection Groups
  {
    get
    {
      return (GroupCollection)base["groups"];
    }
  }
}