之前MVC5和之前的版本中,我们要想对View文件的路径进行控制的话,则必须要对IViewEngine接口的FindPartialView或FindView方法进行重写,所有的视图引擎都继承于该IViewEngine接口,比如默认的RazorViewEngine。但新版本MVC6中,对视图文件的路径方式却不太一样了,目前有两种方式,一种是通过RazorViewEngine,另外一种是通过新特性IViewLocationExpander接口。
通过RazorViewEngine来控制View路径
在新版的RazorViewEngine中,该类提供了两个虚属性(AreaViewLocationFormats和ViewLocationFormats),可以用于重写控制,而不必再对FindPartialView或FindView方法进行重写,示例如下:
public class ThemeViewEngine : RazorViewEngine
{
public ThemeViewEngine(IRazorPageFactory pageFactory,
IRazorViewFactory viewFactory,
IViewLocationExpanderProvider viewLocationExpanderProvider,
IViewLocationCache viewLocationCache)
: base(pageFactory,
viewFactory,
viewLocationExpanderProvider,
viewLocationCache)
{
}
public override IEnumerable<string> AreaViewLocationFormats
{
get
{
var value = new Random().Next(0, 1);
var theme = value == 0 ? "Theme1" : "Theme2"; // 可通过其它条件,设置皮肤的种类
return base.AreaViewLocationFormats.Select(f => f.Replace("/Views/", "/Views/" + theme + "/"));
}
}
public override IEnumerable<string> ViewLocationFormats
{
get
{
var value = new Random().Next(0, 1);
var theme = value == 0 ? "Theme1" : "Theme2"; // 可通过其它条件,设置皮肤的种类
return base.ViewLocationFormats.Select(f => f.Replace("/Views/", "/Views/" + theme + "/"));
}
}
}
然后,通过修改MVcOptions的实例属性ViewEngines即可完成对视图引擎的替换,代码如下:
services.AddMvc().Configure<MvcOptions>(options =>
{
options.ViewEngines.Clear();
options.ViewEngines.Add(typeof(ThemeViewEngine));
});
这样,系统在查找视图文件的时候,就会按照新注册的ThemeViewEngine的逻辑来执行。
通过IViewLocationExpander来控制View路径
在MVC6中,微软还提供了另外一种新的方式来控制View文件的路径,那就是IViewLocationExpander接口,通过实现该接口即可实现自定义逻辑,并且也可以使用相关的上下文对象。示例如下:
public class ThemeViewLocationExpander : IViewLocationExpander
{
public void PopulateValues(ViewLocationExpanderContext context)
{
var value = new Random().Next(0, 1);
var theme = value == 0 ? "Theme1" : "Theme2";
context.Values["theme"] = theme;
}
public virtual IEnumerable<string> ExpandViewLocations(ViewLocationExpanderContext context,
IEnumerable<string> viewLocations)
{
return viewLocations.Select(f => f.Replace("/Views/", "/Views/" + context.Values["theme"] + "/"));
}
}








