下面我们来看其连接的部分
if($m != $r ){
$db_master = array(
'username' => isset($_config['username'][$m])?$_config['username'][$m]:$_config['username'][0],
'password' => isset($_config['password'][$m])?$_config['password'][$m]:$_config['password'][0],
'hostname' => isset($_config['hostname'][$m])?$_config['hostname'][$m]:$_config['hostname'][0],
'hostport' => isset($_config['hostport'][$m])?$_config['hostport'][$m]:$_config['hostport'][0],
'database' => isset($_config['database'][$m])?$_config['database'][$m]:$_config['database'][0],
'dsn' => isset($_config['dsn'][$m])?$_config['dsn'][$m]:$_config['dsn'][0],
'charset' => isset($_config['charset'][$m])?$_config['charset'][$m]:$_config['charset'][0],
);
}
$db_config = array(
'username' => isset($_config['username'][$r])?$_config['username'][$r]:$_config['username'][0],
'password' => isset($_config['password'][$r])?$_config['password'][$r]:$_config['password'][0],
'hostname' => isset($_config['hostname'][$r])?$_config['hostname'][$r]:$_config['hostname'][0],
'hostport' => isset($_config['hostport'][$r])?$_config['hostport'][$r]:$_config['hostport'][0],
'database' => isset($_config['database'][$r])?$_config['database'][$r]:$_config['database'][0],
'dsn' => isset($_config['dsn'][$r])?$_config['dsn'][$r]:$_config['dsn'][0],
'charset' => isset($_config['charset'][$r])?$_config['charset'][$r]:$_config['charset'][0],
);
return $this->connect($db_config,$r,$r == $m ? false : $db_master);
看到这，我觉得大家应该对上面在介绍各个配置选项的代码的时候其中的$r和$m是什么作用了。
现在我们来看 $r == $m ? false : $db_master ，如果数据库读写不分离的情况下，读写是一台服务器的话 传给connect函数的值为false。或者是如果是主从分离的写的情况下传给connect的值也为false。通过上面代码我们看到，如果$r和$m不相等的情况下，会设置$db_master。其实也就是相当于一台备用的，如果选择的$r服务器出现故障不能连接，将会去连接$db_master。
connect()函数的第三个参数其实是表示当$db_config这台服务器连接故障时是否选择备用的连接。false表示不重连，其它值即表示重新连接。
其核心代码如下
try{
if(empty($config['dsn'])) {
$config['dsn'] = $this->parseDsn($config);
}
if(version_compare(PHP_VERSION,'5.3.6','<=')){
// 禁用模拟预处理语句
$this->options[PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES] = false;
}
$this->linkID[$linkNum] = new PDO( $config['dsn'], $config['username'], $config['password'],$this->options);
}catch (PDOException $e) {
if($autoConnection){ //$autoConnection不为false，而是默认的主服务器
trace($e->getMessage(),'','ERR');
return $this->connect($autoConnection,$linkNum); //出现异常，使用递归函数重新连接
}elseif($config['debug']){
E($e->getMessage());
}
}
