| student_id | courses |
+------------+---------+
| 2 | 3,4,5 |
+------------+---------+
1 row IN SET (0.00 sec)
这样php里处理就简单了：
PHP代码
$row = $pdo->query("SELECT student_id, GROUP_CONCAT(courses_id) AS courses FROM student_courses WHERE student_id=2 GROUP BY student_id");
$result = explode(',', $row['courses']);
分隔符还可以自定义，默认是以“,”作为分隔符，若要改为“|||”，则使用SEPARATOR来指定，例如：
SQL代码
SELECT student_id, GROUP_CONCAT(courses_id SEPARATOR '|||') AS courses FROM student_courses WHERE student_id=2 GROUP BY student_id;
除此之外，还可以对这个组的值来进行排序再连接成字符串，例如按courses_id降序来排：
SQL代码
SELECT student_id, GROUP_CONCAT(courses_id ORDER BY courses_id DESC) AS courses FROM student_courses WHERE student_id=2 GROUP BY student_id;
