CentOS7.2安装Nginx的方法步骤

2019-01-16 23:35:28于海丽

CentOS7.2安装Nginx过程笔记,由于学习的需要,这段时间学一点“nginx”。今天学习一下Nginx安装,留个笔记

查看CentOS的版本

使用一下命令来查看一下当前系统的版本

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)

添加资源库

在 CentOS 系统上安装 Nginx ,你得先去添加一个资源库,像这样:

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

使用 vim 命令去打开 /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo ,如果 nginx.repo 不存在,就会去创建一个这样的文件,打开以后按一下小 i 键,进入编辑模式,然后复制粘贴下面这几行代码,完成以后按 esc 键退出,再输入:wq (保存并退出)

[nginx] name=nginx repo baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1

yum 命令去安装 nginx

完成上边操作以后,我们就可以使用 yum 命令去安装 nginx 了

yum install nginx

安装成功:

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks nginx | 2.9 kB 00:00 nginx/7/x86_64/primary_db | 14 kB 00:01 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.sina.cn * extras: mirrors.btte.net * updates: mirrors.sina.cn Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package nginx.x86_64 1:1.10.1-1.el7.ngx will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Installing: nginx x86_64 1:1.10.1-1.el7.ngx nginx 640 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install 1 Package Total download size: 640 k Installed size: 2.1 M Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Downloading packages: nginx-1.10.1-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm | 640 kB 00:27 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : 1:nginx-1.10.1-1.el7.ngx.x86_64 1/1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Thanks for using nginx! Please find the official documentation for nginx here: * http://nginx.org/en/docs/ Commercial subscriptions for nginx are available on: * http://nginx.com/products/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Verifying : 1:nginx-1.10.1-1.el7.ngx.x86_64 1/1 Installed: nginx.x86_64 1:1.10.1-1.el7.ngx Complete!

测试nginx配置文件

当你执行 nginx -t 得时候,nginx会去测试你得配置文件得语法,并告诉你配置文件是否写得正确,同时也告诉了你配置文件得路径: