CentOS6.5环境安装nginx服务器及负载均衡配置操作详解

2019-01-16 22:11:22丽君

保存后,设置权限让所有人可以操作。

[root@localhost ~]# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx [root@localhost logs]# /etc/init.d/nginx status nginx (pid 2417 2416) is running... [root@localhost logs]# /etc/init.d/nginx stop Stopping nginx: [ OK ] [root@localhost logs]# /etc/init.d/nginx start Starting nginx: [ OK ] [root@localhost logs]# /etc/init.d/nginx status nginx (pid 2454 2452) is running... [root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/rc.local

添加:

/etc/init.d/nginx start

重启电脑就会生效。

注意:脚本里面关于启动目录的,如果你的安装地址不一样,要进行修改。

负载均衡配置:

现有两部服务器:

192.168.137.197     (按照以上操作安装有nginx,作为转发机,虚拟机)
192.168.137.33     (无安装nginx,运行有测试用的web工程,虚拟机)
10.10.33.59    (无安装nginx,运行有测试用的web工程,本地电脑地址)
,运行有测试用的web工程
127.0.0.1 web_app

[root@a conf]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

配置如下展示:

worker_processes 8; pid /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid; worker_rlimit_nofile 102400; events { use epoll; worker_connections 102400; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; charset utf-8; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 4k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 300m; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 60; tcp_nodelay on; client_body_buffer_size 512k; proxy_connect_timeout 5; proxy_read_timeout 60; proxy_send_timeout 5; proxy_buffer_size 16k; proxy_buffers 4 64k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k; proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; ###2012-12-19 change nginx logs log_format main '$http_x_forwarded_for - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" $request_time $remote_addr'; upstream web_app { server 192.168.137.197:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s; server 192.168.137.33:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s; server 10.10.33.59:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s; } ####chinaapp.sinaapp.com server { listen 80; server_name chinaapp.sinaapp.com; index index.jsp index.html index.htm; #发布目录/data/www root /data/www; location / { proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_pass http://web_app; expires 3d; } } }