查看详细说明
在查看审计结果时,你可以通过 show details 参数来获取关于某条警告/建议的详细说明。其对应的命令形式为:
| lynis show details ${test_id} |
比如,上面图中有一个建议
| * Consider running ARP monitoring software (arpwatch,arpon) [NETW-3032] |
我们可以运行命令:
| sudo lynis show details NETW-3032 |
| 2018-06-08 18:18:01 Performing test ID NETW-3032 (Checking for ARP monitoring software) 2018-06-08 18:18:01 IsRunning: process 'arpwatch' not found 2018-06-08 18:18:01 IsRunning: process 'arpon' not found 2018-06-08 18:18:01 Suggestion: Consider running ARP monitoring software (arpwatch,arpon) [test:NETW-3032] [details:-] [solution:-] 2018-06-08 18:18:01 Checking permissions of /usr/share/lynis/include/tests_printers_spools 2018-06-08 18:18:01 File permissions are OK 2018-06-08 18:18:01 ===---------------------------------------------------------------=== |
查看日志文件
lynis在审计完成后会将详细的信息记录在 /var/log/lynis.log 中.
| sudo tail /var/log/lynis.log |
| 2018-06-08 17:59:46 ================================================================================ 2018-06-08 17:59:46 Lynis 2.6.4 2018-06-08 17:59:46 2007-2018, CISOfy - https://cisofy.com/lynis/ 2018-06-08 17:59:46 Enterprise support available (compliance, plugins, interface and tools) 2018-06-08 17:59:46 Program ended successfully 2018-06-08 17:59:46 ================================================================================ 2018-06-08 17:59:46 PID file removed (/var/run/lynis.pid) 2018-06-08 17:59:46 Temporary files: /tmp/lynis.sGxCR0hSPz 2018-06-08 17:59:46 Action: removing temporary file /tmp/lynis.sGxCR0hSPz 2018-06-08 17:59:46 Lynis ended successfully. |
同时将报告数据被保存到 /var/log/lynis-report.dat 中.
| sudo tail /var/log/lynis-report.dat |
另外需要注意的是,每次审计都会覆盖原日志文件.
检查更新
审计软件需要随时进行更新从而得到最新的建议和信息,我们可以使用 update info 参数来检查更新:
| lynis update info --no-colors |
| == [1;37mLynis[0m == Version : 2.6.4 Status : [1;32mUp-to-date[0m Release date : 2018-05-02 Update location : https://cisofy.com/lynis/ 2007-2018, CISOfy - https://cisofy.com/lynis/ |
自定义lynis安全审计策略
lynis的配置信息以 .prf 文件的格式保存在 /etc/lynis 目录中。 其中,默认lynis自带一个名为 default.prf 的默认配置文件。
不过我们无需直接修改这个默认的配置文件,只需要新增一个 custom.prf 文件将自定义的信息加入其中就可以了。
关于配置文件中各配置项的意义,在 default.prf 中都有相应的注释说明,这里就不详述了。








