mysql> select EXP(3), EXP(0), EXP(-3);
+-------------------+--------+---------------------+
| EXP(3) | EXP(0) | EXP(-3) |
+-------------------+--------+---------------------+
| 20.08553692318767 | 1 | 0.04978706836786393 |
+-------------------+--------+---------------------+
13. LOG(X)和LOG10(X): 对数运算函数（Ｘ必须为正数），LOG(X)-返回Ｘ的自然对数(X相对于基数e的对数) LOG10(X)-返回x的基数为10的对数：
mysql> select LOG(-3), LOG(0), LOG(3), LOG10(-100), LOG10(0), LOG10(100);
+---------+--------+--------------------+-------------+----------+------------+
| LOG(-3) | LOG(0) | LOG(3) | LOG10(-100) | LOG10(0) | LOG10(100) |
+---------+--------+--------------------+-------------+----------+------------+
| NULL | NULL | 1.0986122886681098 | NULL | NULL | 2 |
+---------+--------+--------------------+-------------+----------+------------+
14. RADIANS(X) 和 DEGREES(X): 角度与弧度转换函数
mysql> select RADIANS(90), RADIANS(180), DEGREES(PI()), DEGREES(PI()/2);
+--------------------+-------------------+---------------+-----------------+
| RADIANS(90) | RADIANS(180) | DEGREES(PI()) | DEGREES(PI()/2) |
+--------------------+-------------------+---------------+-----------------+
| 1.5707963267948966 | 3.141592653589793 | 180 | 90 |
+--------------------+-------------------+---------------+-----------------+
15. SIN(X), ASIN(X), COS(X), ACOS(X), TAN(X), ATAN(X), COT(X)
SIN(X): 正弦函数，其中Ｘ为弧度值
ASIN(X): 反正弦函数 其中Ｘ必须在－１到１之间
COS(X): 余弦函数，其中Ｘ为弧度值
ACOS(X): 反余弦函数 其中Ｘ必须在－１到１之间
TAN(X): 正切函数，其中Ｘ为弧度值
ATAN(X): 反正切函数，ATAN(X)与TAN(X)互为反函数
COT(X): 余切函数，函数COT和TAN互为倒函数
mysql> select SIGN(PI()/2),ASIN(1),COS(PI()), ACOS(-1), TAN(PI()/4), ATAN(1), COT(0.5);
+--------------+--------------------+-----------+-------------------+--------------------+--------------------+-------------------+
| SIGN(PI()/2) | ASIN(1) | COS(PI()) | ACOS(-1) | TAN(PI()/4) | ATAN(1) | COT(0.5) |
+--------------+--------------------+-----------+-------------------+--------------------+--------------------+-------------------+
| 1 | 1.5707963267948966 | -1 | 3.141592653589793 | 0.9999999999999999 | 0.7853981633974483 | 1.830487721712452 |
+--------------+--------------------+-----------+-------------------+--------------------+--------------------+-------------------+
