探究MySQL中varchar的定义长度

   顺便补充一下，char数据类型定义的长度也为字符，其最大长度为255。

SQL>create table test(id int auto_increment,name char(5),primary key(id)); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec) SQL>insert into test values(null,'123'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) SQL>insert into test values(null,'12345'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) SQL>insert into test values(null,'一二三'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) SQL>insert into test values(null,'一二三四五'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) SQL>insert into test values(null,123456); ERROR 1406 (22001): Data too long for column 'name' at row 1 SQL>insert into test values(null,'一二三四五1'); ERROR 1406 (22001): Data too long for column 'name' at row 1 SQL>select id,name,length(name),char_length(name) from test; +----+-----------------+--------------+-------------------+ | id | name | length(name) | char_length(name) | +----+-----------------+--------------+-------------------+ | 1 | 123 | 3 | 3 | | 2 | 12345 | 5 | 5 | | 3 | 一二三 | 9 | 3 | | 4 | 一二三四五 | 15 | 5 | +----+-----------------+--------------+-------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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