知识归纳
因为MySQL是使用User和Host两个字段来确定用户身份的,这样就带来一个问题,就是一个客户端到底属于哪个host。
如果一个客户端同时匹配几个Host,对用户的确定将按照下面的优先级来排
当你登录mysql服务器之后,你可以使用user()和current_user()来检查你登陆的用户。
user() 返回你连接server时候指定的用户和主机 current_user() 返回在mysql.user表中匹配到的用户和主机,这将确定你在数据库中的权限当你登录服务器并执行MySQL的命令时,系统将检查你当前的用户(current_user)是否有权限进行当前操作。
首先检查user表中的全局权限,如果满足条件,则执行操作 如果上面的失败,则检查mysql.db表中是否有满足条件的权限,如果满足,则执行操作 如果上面的失败,则检查mysql.table_priv和mysql.columns_priv(如果是存储过程操作则检查mysql.procs_priv),如果满足,则执行操作 如果以上检查均失败,则系统拒绝执行操作。测试过程
创建3个用户名相同,HOST和权限都不同的USER
| mysql> grant select on *.* to ''@'%' identified by '123'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> grant select,createon *.* to 'bruce'@'10.20.0.232' identified by '123'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> grant select,create,deleteon *.* to 'bruce'@'%' identified by'123'; Query OK, 0rows affected (0.00 sec) |
从另外一个机器登陆过来
| [root@brucetest7 ~]# mysql -ubruce -p -h10.20.0.231 Enter password: Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or g. Your MySQL connection id is 5 Server version: 5.5.20-log MySQL Community Server (GPL) This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software, and you are welcome tomodify and redistribute it under the GPL v2 license Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type'c'to clear the current inputstatement. MySQL [(none)]> show grants; +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Grants for bruce@10.20.0.232 | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | GRANT SELECT, CREATEON *.* TO 'bruce'@'10.20.0.232' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD'*23AE809DDACAF96AF0FD78ED04B6A265E05AA257' | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 1 row inset (0.00 sec) MySQL [(none)]> select user(), current_user(); +-------------------+-------------------+ | user() | current_user() | +-------------------+-------------------+ | bruce@10.20.0.232 | bruce@10.20.0.232 | +-------------------+-------------------+ 1 row in set (0.03 sec) |










