被查询优化器处理后的语句为:
| /* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`id1` AS `id1`,`test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`b1` AS `b1` from `test`.`t1` where <not>(<in_optimizer>( `test`.`t1`.`a1`,<exists>( /* select#2 */ select 1 from `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`a2` = 10) and <if>(outer_field_is_not_null, ((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) <> 10) or <cache>(isnull(10))), true ) ) having <if>(outer_field_is_not_null, <is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`a2`), true) ) )) |
从查询执行计划看,出现了子查询(SUBQUERY),但是被查询优化器处理后的语句中包含“exists”,这表明MySQL对于“=ALL”式的子查询优化用“EXISTS strategy”方式优化,所以MySQL支持“=ALL”式的子查询优化。
不相关的ALL子查询,查询执行计划如下:
| mysql> EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE t1.a1 <ALL (SELECT a2 FROM t2 WHERE t2.a2=10); |
| +----+-------------+-------+------+------+-------------+ | id | select_type | table | type | key | Extra | +----+-------------+-------+------+------+-------------+ | 1 | PRIMARY | t1 | ALL | NULL | Using where | | 2 | SUBQUERY | t2 | ALL | NULL | Using where | +----+-------------+-------+------+------+-------------+ 2 rows in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec) |
被查询优化器处理后的语句为:
| /* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`id1` AS `id1`,`test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`b1` AS `b1` from `test`.`t1` where <not>((`test`.`t1`.`a1` >= <min> (/* select#2 */ select `test`.`t2`.`a2` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`a2` = 10) ) )) |
从查询执行计划看,出现了子查询(SUBQUERY),但是,子查询被“>= <min>”操作符限制,而子查询中的被查询列a2上存在唯一索引,所以可以利用索引求最值,所以MySQL支持“<ALL”式的子查询优化,子查询只被执行一次即可求得最小值。
示例六,MySQL支持对SOME类型的子查询的优化:
使用了“>SOME”式子的子查询被优化,查询执行计划如下:
| mysql> EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE t1.a1 >SOME (SELECT a2 FROM t2 WHERE t2.a2>10); |
| +----+-------------+-------+------+------+-------------+ | id | select_type | table | type | key | Extra | +----+-------------+-------+------+------+-------------+ | 1 | PRIMARY | t1 | ALL | NULL | Using where | | 2 | SUBQUERY | t2 | ALL | NULL | Using where | +----+-------------+-------+------+------+-------------+ 2 rows in set, 1 warning (0.05 sec) |
被查询优化器处理后的语句为:










