还是几个步骤
0.先看语句运行多长时间，10条记录用了13秒，已经不可忍受
| 10 rows in set (13.06 sec) |
1.explain
| +----+-------------+-------+--------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------+---------+--------------------------+------+----------------------------------------------+ | id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra | +----+-------------+-------+--------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------+---------+--------------------------+------+----------------------------------------------+ | 1 | SIMPLE | oei | ref | idx_category_left_right,idx_data_id | idx_category_left_right | 5 | const | 8849 | Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort | | 1 | SIMPLE | bu | ref | PRIMARY,idx_userid_status | idx_userid_status | 4 | meituancrm.oei.data_id | 76 | Using where; Using index | | 1 | SIMPLE | cb | ref | idx_branch_id,idx_contact_branch_id | idx_branch_id | 4 | meituancrm.bu.branch_id | 1 | | | 1 | SIMPLE | c | eq_ref | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 108 | meituancrm.cb.contact_id | 1 | | +----+-------------+-------+--------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------+---------+--------------------------+------+----------------------------------------------+ |
从执行计划上看，mysql先查org_emp_info表扫描8849记录，再用索引idx_userid_status关联branch_user表，再用索引idx_branch_id关联contact_branch表，最后主键关联contact表。
rows返回的都非常少，看不到有什么异常情况。我们在看一下语句，发现后面有order by + limit组合，会不会是排序量太大搞的？于是我们简化SQL，去掉后面的order by 和 limit，看看到底用了多少记录来排序
| select count(*) from contact c inner join contact_branch cb on c.id = cb.contact_id inner join branch_user bu on cb.branch_id = bu.branch_id and bu.status in ( 1, 2) inner join org_emp_info oei on oei.data_id = bu.user_id and oei.node_left >= 2875 and oei.node_right <= 10802 and oei.org_category = - 1 |
| +----------+ | count(*) | +----------+ | 778878 | +----------+ 1 row in set (5.19 sec) |
发现排序之前居然锁定了778878条记录，如果针对70万的结果集排序，将是灾难性的，怪不得这么慢，那我们能不能换个思路，先根据contact的created_time排序，再来join会不会比较快呢？
于是改造成下面的语句，也可以用straight_join来优化
