查询必须是完全相同的(逐字节相同)才能够被认为是相同的。另外,同样的查询字符串由于其它原因可能认为是不同的。使用不同的数据库、不同的协议版本或者不同 默认字符集的查询被认为是不同的查询并且分别进行缓存。
下面sql查询缓存认为是不同的:
|
SELECT * FROM tbl_name
Select * from tbl_name |
查询缓存相关参数
|
mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE '%query_cache%';
|
|
+------------------------------+---------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+------------------------------+---------+
| have_query_cache | YES | --查询缓存是否可用
| query_cache_limit | 1048576 | --可缓存具体查询结果的最大值
| query_cache_min_res_unit | 4096 |
| query_cache_size | 599040 | --查询缓存的大小
| query_cache_type | ON | --阻止或是支持查询缓存
| query_cache_wlock_invalidate | OFF |
+------------------------------+---------+
|
下面是一个简单的MySQL查询缓存机制例子:
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[mysql@csdba1850 ~]$ mysql -u root -p
|
|
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.0.45-community MySQL Community Edition (GPL)
Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the buffer.
|
|
mysql> set global query_cache_size = 600000; --设置缓存内存
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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|
mysql> set session query_cache_type = ON; --开启查询缓存
|
|
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
|
|
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
|
|
+----------------+
| Tables_in_test |
+----------------+
| animals |
| person |
+----------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select count(*) from animals;
+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
| 6 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
--Qcache_hits表示sql查询在缓存中命中的累计次数,是累加值。
|
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mysql> SHOW STATUS LIKE 'Qcache_hits';
|
|
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| Qcache_hits | 0 | --0次
+---------------+-------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select count(*) from animals;
+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
| 6 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
|